基于PLC的锅炉燃烧控制系统——空燃比控制的WinCC组态和PLC设计方案.docVIP

内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） PAGE PAGE II 基于PLC的锅炉燃烧控制系统 ——空燃比控制的WinCC组态和PLC设计 摘 要 在当今各种工业企业的动力设备中，锅炉仍然是一重要的组成部分。随着现代化工业的飞速发展，对能源利用率的要求越来越高，作为将一次能源转化为二次能源的重要设备之一的锅炉，其控制和管理随之要求越来越高。但在我们国家，除了一些大中型锅炉采用了先进的控制技术外，绝大多数中小企业所用的锅炉，如10T/h、20T/h锅炉，大部分还在采用仪表/继电器控制，甚至还是人工操作，已无法满足要求。 本文采用基于SIEMENS S7-300(PLC)的方式对锅炉的燃烧过程进行控制，简化了系统，提高了设备的可靠性和稳定性，同时也大幅度地提高了燃烧能的热效率。本文通过对锅炉燃烧工艺进行分析和研究，过几种控制系统的优缺点进行比较，设计出锅炉燃烧过程的最佳控制系统。 设计中以组态软件WinCC为开发工具，开发了系统的监视与控制画面，使系统具备了对现场过程数据的动态监视功能、历史数据的归档功能、异常信号的报警功能以及现场操作的指导功能。下位机采用Step7编程软件，将复杂的自动化任务分解为独立的功能块，方便了主程序的调用，也方便了程序的修改。 关键词:锅炉；交叉限幅； WinCC；step7； Control system of the boiler combustion based by PLC ——WinCC configuration of air-fuel ratio control and plc design Abstract In todays industrial enterprises in a variety of power equipment, the boiler is still an important component. With the rapid development of modern industries on energy efficiency ，that have become increasingly demanding. Boiler equipment as one of the important equipment that make the primary energy into secondary energy, and its subsequent control and management have become increasingly demanding. However, in our country, in addition to a number of large and medium-sized boilers to control the use of advanced technology, used by the vast majority of small and medium-sized boilers, such as 10T / h, 20T / h boilers, most are still using instrument / relay control, even control by people.It has been unable to meet the requirements. In this paper, based on the SIEMENS S7-300 (PLC) use it to control the biler of combustion process not only simplifies the control system, improved equipment reliability and stability, but also significantly improved the thermal efficiency of combustion energy. Based on the boiler combustion process analysis and research, By comparing severl control system’s advantages and disadvantages design the best boiler combustion control system. In this design PC used by SIEMENS WinCC configuration software for the development of tools, designed to monitor and control sys