spc基本概要介绍.pptVIP

X Chart : Upper and Lower control limit Upper Control Limit: Lower Control Limit: Where: R is the average of the sample ranges A is a constant which varying sample size n and tabulated 2 R Chart : Where: k is the number of subgroups is the Range of i’th subgroup is the arithmetic average of all available sample range Calculate Centerline 、 Upper and Lower control limit as follows: Centerline: R Chart : Upper and Lower control limit Upper Control Limit: Lower Control Limit: Where: R is the average of the sample ranges D and D is a constant which varying sample size n and tabulated 3 4 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 3.760 1.880 0.000 3.267 1.128 0.000 3.267 2.660 1.880 3 2.394 1.023 0.000 2.568 1.693 0.000 2.575 1.772 1.187 4 1.880 0.729 0.000 2.266 2.059 0.000 2.282 1.457 0.796 5 1.596 0.577 0.000 2.089 2.326 0.000 2.115 1.290 0.691 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6 1.410 0.483 0.030 1.970 2.534 0.000 2.004 1.184 0.549 7 1.277 0.419 0.118 1.882 2.704 0.076 1.924 1.109 0.509 8 1.175 0.373 0.185 1.815 2.847 0.136 1.864 1.054 0.432 9 1.094 0.337 0.239 1.761 2.970 0.184 1.816 1.010 0.412 10 1.028 0.308 0.284 1.716 3.078 0.223 1.777 0.975 0.363 n The following table are the constants for determining from R the 3 Sigma Control Limits for Control Charts and for estimating the process Standard Deviation from R Calculation : Mean Range Centerline: = 2.795 Centerline: Average Chart = 1.808 Range Chart = = = Calculation : X Chart : Upper Control Limit: Lower Control Limit: R Chart : Upper Control Limit: Lower Control Limit: X - R Chart Representation OBJECTIVE ☆ Reveal nature of a process ☆ Reveal significant change in process ☆ Early detection of processing problems Calculation : Mean Moving Range Centerline: = 2.795 Centerline: Average Chart = 0.674 MR Chart = = = Moving Range ( ) = Calculation : X Chart : Upper Control Limit: Lower Control Lim