spc英文版教本.pptVIP

Module 3: Statistical Process Control (SPC) Methodology PCS Elements Contents Introduction 簡介 What is SPC 什麼是SPC? What is Stability 什麼是穩定性? What is a Control Chart 什麼是管制圖 How to Set-up a Control Chart 如何建立管制圖 Type of Control Charts Available 管制圖的種類 How to Calculate the Control Limits 如何計算管制界限 SPC Trend Rules SPC法則 When to Revise Control Limits 何時重新計算管制界限 Process Capability Study 制程能力研討 Spec limits VS Control Limits 規格界限 vs. 管制界限 Stability VS Capability 穩定性 vs. 能力 Control Chart Reduction/Elimination 減少管制圖 SPC Expectations What is SPC? Statistical 統計 Anything that deals with the collection, analysis, interpretation presentation of numerical data 關於數據資料的收集,分析,解釋與表現 Gaining information for making informed decisions 取得資訊來作有效的決定 Process 制程 Combination of machines, tools, methods, materials people employed to attain process specification 結合機器,治工具,方法,材料與人員來達到制程規格 A similar procedure/event that is happening repetitively 重覆發生的事件/類似程序 Control 管制 To keep something within a desired condition 使某事/物保持在想要的情況 Make something behave the way we want it to behave 使某事/物依我們所想的來執行 What is Stability? A process is said to be Stable if it has the following properties: 下列特性稱為穩定: Pattern appears random 隨機出現 Constant process mean 平均值一定 Uniform variability over time 變異程度不隨時間改變 No trends, runs, shifts, erratic ups downs 不會偏向一邊 Important for many reasons: 穩定性為何重要? Increased productivity of engineering manufacturing personnel 提高生產性 Predictable, repeatable results within a specified range 結果有重覆性,可預測 What is a Control Chart? A trend chart with control limits 有管制界限的趨勢圖 Graphical representation of process performance, where data is collected at regular time sequence of production 數據依生產順序定時間收集,以圖表表現制程性能 Valuable tool for differentiating between common cause and special cause variation 將一般變異與特殊變異區分開的有用工具 Evaluating whether a process is or is not in a state of statistical control 評估制程是否在統計管制中 It lets the data ‘talk’ by itself basis for data-driven decisions 讓數據說話並依數據導向作決定