人文关怀在精神科护理中应用分析.docVIP

人文关怀在精神科护理中的应用分析 　　【摘 要】目的：分析在精神科护理中应用人文关怀的效果。方法：选取某院在2014年5月到2015年10月治疗的87例精神科患者作为本次主要研究的对象，将本次研究的87名患者随机分为对照组与观察组，对照组和观察组患者分别是43例和44例。对照组护理方法：对照组对常规的护理方法进行时使用；观察组护理方法：用人文关怀的理念护理观察组的患者。结果：对照组的BPRS评分、PANSS评分、NOSIE评分要低于观察组的评分，两组患者间比较具有统计学意义（P?0.05）；对照组的护理满意度要低于观察组的护理满意度，而对照组的暴力行为发生率要远远高于观察组的发生率，两组间比较具有统计学意义（P?0.05）。结论：综上所述，在精神科护理中通过对人文关怀理念的应用，可以明显改善患者的精神状况，同时可以将患者的康复率和满意度大大提升，所以在临床工作中应该将人文关怀护理方法的推广力度不断加大。 　　【关键词】人文关怀；精神科护理；应用 　　Abstract Objective： To analyze the effect of humanistic care in psychiatric nursing.Methods： selecting a hospital in May 2014 to October 2015 treatment of 87 cases of psychiatric patients as the main research object， the study of 87 patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group， control group and observation group of patients is 43 and 44 cases respectively.Control group nursing method： the control group used the routine nursing method.Observation group nursing method： nursing observation group with humanistic care.Results： the BPRS score， PANSS score and NOSIE score in the control group were lower than those in the observation group， and the comparison between the two groups was statistically significant （P0.05）.Control group of nursing satisfaction of nursing satisfaction than group， the incidence of violence is far higher than in the control group the incidence rate of observation group， compared between the two groups have statistical significance （P ? 0.05）.Conclusion： to sum up， in the psychiatric care through the application of concept of humanistic care， can significantly improve the patients mental state， at the same time can be to enhance the recovery rate and satisfaction of patients， so should be humanistic care nursing methods in the clinical work of promoting strength increasing. 　　【中图分类号】R428 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783（2018）02-03-0-01 　　前言：在传统医学模式中逐渐出现的一种现代医学模式主要是人文关怀。由于在精神科的护理中存在一些特殊性，患有精神疾病的患者会有攻击行为，这使护理工作中复杂性和挑战性大大加大。针对这种状况需要在实际的护理工作中融入人文关?训睦砟睿?将护理中对患者精神的关照体现出来[1]。所以具体研究精神科护理中人文关怀的应用的作用是非常重要的。因此本