高考英语语法专项：非谓语动词课件.pptxVIP

什么是谓语和非谓语谓语就是某个人或事物的行为表现，有时态语态和主谓一致等问题非谓语就是不能做谓语的动词形式，包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。 简述非谓语的一般特点。1 不定式可以表示动作还没有发生或后于谓语发生；动名词可以表示习惯或经常的行为。2 现在分词可以表示动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行。3 过去分词可以表示动作先于谓语发生或被动的行为。 非谓语做状语时， 其逻辑主语必须怎样？非谓语做状语时， 其逻辑主语必须与句子主语 保持一致。 如何判断非谓语的主动和被动式？ 看它们的逻辑主语或被它们所修饰的词，如果有动宾关系（即主语或被修饰词是承受者时），就用被动式。快问快答 介词后接什么 doing形容词后接什么？to do 动词原形可以做主语和宾语吗？不可以通常做主语宾语用动名词ing 或不定式to do.Looking into ones eyes for a long time usually makes one annoyed.（主语）To go to ChongQing University is my dream.（主语）I have decided to refuse their invitation.宾语You cant imagine staying alone on the lonely island.宾语 want/require/need后接动名词的主动式还是被动式？want/require/need后接doing的主动式，相当于不定式的被动式 to be done。 but做“除了。。外”后接不定式时怎么办？ But前有do 省to,无do加to.He had nothing to do but wait.He had no choice but to wait.In order to live a better life, we must find a good job.In order to find a good job, we must go to a good university.In order to go to a good university, we must work very, very hard.（目的）He made a paper plane to make his sister pleased.（目的）He returned to his hometown after the war, only to find his wife had left home.（结果）I was disappointed to find no one could answer this question.（原因）不定式做什么状语现在分词做什么状语Seeing our destination, all of us became excited.（时间）The actress rose from her seat, waving her hands to her fans.（伴随）Having finished all the tasks, the students felt relieved.（原因）The boy fell off the tree heavily, breaking his legs.（结果）过去分词做了什么状语Badly wounded, the soldier was sent to the hospital.（原因）The teacher went into the classroom, followed by his students.（伴随）Attracted by the beautiful scenery, she decided to stay here for another week.原因Devoted to his research work, he had no time to go home.（原因）Asked why he cheated in the exam, he made no answer.（时间）下列动词或短语接什么decide, refuse,promise,manage, agree,__ keep, suggest, imagine, mind, admit____avoid, appreciate____expect, determine, wish,____cant help, give up, _____to dodoingdoingto dodoingfeel like___, would likemake up ones mind, spare no effort get down to(开始), look