五.高中英语语法之情态动词教学幻灯片.pptVIP

翰林院 情态动词 一.Ability (能力): 能力 can could Be able to If you have a good sleep, you will be able to work out this problem. Liu Xiang can run the 110m hurdle race within 13 seconds. can/could: 1. can 一般表示与生俱来的能力或者一种客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许 。 Man can not live without air. Learning English can be difficult Can I use your bike? 2.在疑问句中，用could可表示请求，语气较委婉 He asks if he could smoke here. — Could I have the television on? — Yes, you can/may. . / No, you can’t/I’m afraid not. 3.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中） Can this be true? He’s such a nice person that he can’t commit the crime. How can you be so careless. 4. can never/can’t……too表示“无论怎样…也不过分”，“越…越好” 。 You can’t be too careful while crossing the road. can/be able to区别 Edison always wondered why hens could hatch (孵) chickens while he was not able to. can表示与生俱来的能力或一种客观可能性，而be able to更加强调通过后天的学习和努力获得的能力，或者在某个客观的场合和背景下，能做到的事情。 can/be able to区别 A big fire broke out in ABC hotel yesterday. Luckily, everyone was able to run out of the building. She can speak both English and French 1. A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not 2. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 高考题 3. They will ______ run this machine on their own in three months. A. can B. could C. may D. be able to 4. That big cinema ______ seat 2,000 people. can B. should C. ought to D. is able to 5. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you _______. A. might B. will C. can D. should 二.Obligation (义务): Although Liu Xiang is so gifted in hurdle race… …yet he must work hard to win the gold medal. Attention： Advisability necessity ought to/should have to must My mother bring