优质护理在剖宫产术后患者中应用效果分析.docVIP

优质护理在剖宫产术后患者中的应用效果分析 　　[摘要] 目的 观察优质护理在剖宫产术后患者中的应用效果，为临床护理提供参考。 方法 选取2012年5月～2013年10月在本院产科进行剖宫产的孕妇共60例，按照抛硬币法随机分为观察组和对照组，各30例，观察组采用优质护理，对照组采用常规护理，对比分析两组产妇术后恢复情况。 结果 观察组的下床时间、住院时间短于对照组，并发症发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组的术后切口愈合情况明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组产妇满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 优质护理应用于剖宫产术后产妇，能取得良好的护理效果，值得临床推广应用。 　　[关键词] 剖宫产术；优质护理；应用效果 　　[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1674-4721（2014）04（b）-0125-02 　　[Abstract] Objective To observe application effect of high-quality nursing in patient after caesarean section in order to provide the reference for clinical nursing. Methods 60 patient of cesarean pregnant women were collected and randomly divided into observation group and control group in accordance with the coin toss，each group of 30 cases，observation group received high-quality nursing，control group received routine nursing.The recovery of parturient after operation in two groups was compared and analysed. Results Getting out of bed time，hospitalization time in observation group was shorter than that in control group respectively，incidence rate of complication in observation group was lower than that in control group，with statistical difference（P0.05）.Situation of postoperative wound healing in observation group was better than that in control group，with statistical difference（P0.05）.Maternal satisfaction rate in observation group was higher than that in control group，with statistical difference（P0.05）. Conclusion High-quality nursing for parturient after cesarean section，can achieve good effect of nursing.It is worthy of clinical promotion and application. 　　[Key words] Cesarean section；High-quality nursing；Application effect 　　剖宫产术是产科较为常见的外科手术，近年来，随着产妇的高龄化，妊高征、巨大儿、骨盆及胎盘异常等高危产妇不断增加，剖宫产手术也呈逐年递增趋势[1]。剖宫产可有效降低母婴死亡率及其并发症，剖宫产术作为一种有创手术，术后若护理不当，很容易出现周围脏器损伤、感染及瘢痕子宫形成等严重并发症，影响手术预后效果，同时也给孕妇带来不良心理[2]，因此，有必要对剖宫产孕妇进行优质护理，促进术后快速恢复。本文主要观察优质护理在剖宫产术后患者中的应用效果。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选取2012年5月～2013年10月在本院产科进行剖宫产的孕妇共60例，按照抛硬币法随机分为观察组和对照组，各30例，其中观察组平均年龄（26.6±2.9）岁，产次：初产妇19例