七年级上册英语复习资料4.doc

七年级英语复习资料 一、句型 否定句的变法： 1、一般在助动词后加not; 2、祈使句在句首加Don’t； 一般疑问句变法： 把助动词放在句首，句末加问号，回答用Yes用No。哪个助动词引导哪个回答。） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助动词+其它? (一)、一般用法：1、时间：A: 具体时间：what time B：不定时间：when 2、地点：where 3、人：A：主语: who +原句？B：宾语：who+助动词 4、事物：what 5、方式、程度：how 6、年龄：how old 7、数量：A：how many +名词复数 B：how much +不可数名词；8、价格：how much 9、原因：why 10、颜色：what colour (二)、固定用法： 1、职业：what +do/does +主语+ do？2、谓语动词：what +助动词+do/doing? 3、星期：what day +be +it? 4、天气： A: What +be +the weather like? B: How +be +the weather? 5、外貌：what + do/does + 主语 + look like? 6、对人/物看法：What + do/does +主语+think of …? 助动词的找法： 有be就是be，无找can, may (must/would)；一般就是do/does，过去did写；动词要还原，三单过去式；变时请注意：too/also 变either，some 变any。 选择疑问句：一般疑问句语序+A+or+B? 回答时在A或B中任选其一。 时态 结 构 助动词 标记 例 句 一般现在时 v. v.-s（三单） do does often always every usually sometimes They often have lunch at school. He often has lunch at school. 现在进行时 be + v.-ing be now look listen He is having lunch now. Look! They’re having lunch. 过去时 v.-ed did yesterday last He had lunch at school yesterday. Did he have lunch at school yesterday? 二、时态 三、常用动词后再加动词用法 want, decide, go, come, ask, tell, need, would like, (adj.) + to do enjoy, mind, practice, have fun, 介词(for, about) + doing begin, like, stop + doing/to do see, watch, hear, find + do/doing make, let, please (祈使句) + do 四、同义词组 be from = come from a little = kind of = a bit have/take a walk = go for a walk have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have to = must how about = what about a lot of = lots of = many/much like doing/to do = enjoy doing very = pretty would like to do = want to do arrive late for = be late for help sb (to) do sth. = help sb with sth. it’s time to do sth. = it’s time for (doing) sth. what … think of = how … like do some reading = read books get to = reach = arrive in/at give/show sb. sth. = give/show sth. to sb. nothing = not … anything no = not … any 五、常用词组 across form agree with at home at night in fact in front of go shopping go straight/down look at