大学英语语法倒装教学幻灯片.ppt

Grammar;predicate + subject;全部倒装 用于 there be 句型。　 There are many students in the classroom.;2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. ;注意：;3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。;4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构 形容词＋连系动词＋主语　 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.;2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.;5. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.;1. 用于疑问句　 Do you speak English? 2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.;3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.;4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.;5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.;6. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.;7. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I. So he has;8. 在 so / such that 的结构中,若so 置于句首,则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is