猪肺炎支原体的免疫时机及疫苗的选择培训资料.pptVIP

SLIDE 5: Oil-in-water adjuvants have the advantages of being more syringeable and less reactive than water-in-oil adjuvants. ? SLIDE 6: This chart lists some of the M. hyo vaccines and the adjuvant type. SLIDE 7: Introducing M+Pac SLIDE 8: self-explanatory SLIDE 9: self-explanatory SLIDE 10: Emunade is an emulsion of aluminum hydroxide and oil-in-water which gives the benefits of producing fast-acting and long-lasting immunity to mycoplasma. This adjuvant also helps stimulate strong CMI. SLIDE 7: M. hyo is one of the PRIMARY pathogens of PRDC and is very common throughout pig production systems of the world. SLIDE 8: Trying to calculate the exact economic effect of M. hyo in a herd is very difficult and there is much variability among herds. Losses are dependent on many variable factors such as cost of inputs and the price of pigs, etc. SLIDE 9: This slide lists some of the important production parameters affected by M. hyo disease. SLIDE 10: This picture shows an extreme example of how much variation is possible with a severe case of M. hyo or PRDC. SLIDE 11: In one study in Australia, it was demonstrated that M. hyo disease decreased the growth rate (ADG) by 12.7% and feed efficiency (F/G) by 13.8%. These are significant production losses! SLIDE 12: M. hyo is spread between pigs by aerosol spread and by nose-to-nose contact. Transmission between farms is usually via the movement of infected pigs, but one study showed that M. hyo can spread via aerosol for a distance of at least 3.2 km. SLIDE 13: Clinical signs of M. hyo include a dry cough and results in uneven groups of pigs. Uncomplicated M. hyo is a disease of high morbidity but low mortality. SLIDE 14: M. hyo disease reaches its peak prevalence in the finisher because of the long incubation period of M.hyo and the slow smoldering spread of the infection. Also, the animal density in the finishing phase is often too high. Another factor is the presence of other organisms. SLIDE 15: self-explanatory