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大学英语语法讲解教学教材.ppt
大学英语语法讲解; should/ought to +have+过去分词 本应该做(却没有做)…….
As his best friend, you should/ought to have helped him. (but in fact, you didn’t.);shouldn’t /ought not to +have +过去分词 本不应该做(却做了)…….
You shouldn’t have parked your car here, for it’s a public place.
;needn’t +have +过去分词
本不必做……
You needn’t have waited for me. I told you yesterday I would overwork.;with ;with + prep
With the light on, all the students went out of the classroom.;虚拟语气的用法;虚拟语气用于条件状语从句;与现在事实相反
If + did (be→were),…would (should, could, might) + do
If he had time, he would attend the meeting.
If I were you, I should study English.;与将来事实相反
If + did (be—were) / were to / should+ do,…would (should, could, might) + do
If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.
If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.;虚拟语气用于宾语从句
在表示建议、要求、命令类的动词后面的宾语从句中用(should) + do。
如: advise, suggest, propose, request, require, insist, demand, order, command, desire
We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.
We insisted that the meeting (should) be cancelled. ;注意:suggest 作“暗示,表明”解时,insist 作“坚决认为”解时不用虚拟语气,而用一般的时态。
Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.
Her sun-tanned face suggested that she was in excellent health.;虚拟语气用于主语从句
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, essential, etc.) that sb (should) +动词原形
This is a very difficult operation. It is essential that you be prepared for emergency.;;虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句
作advice, idea, order, demand, plan, proposal, suggestion, request,wish等名词的表语从句、同位语从句。其谓语动词用 (should ) +动词原形
We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.;it is (high) time sb + did
It is (high) time we left.;虚拟语气用于if only引导的感叹句中(要是…就好了)
If only I had taken his advice.;account for: 解释某事物的原因
Please account for your rude behavior.
bring up:抚养
She was brought up by her aunt.
get through:(设法)完成;(使)通过
There is a lot of work to get through.
She got all her pupils through the test.
;try to do:设法做某事
We try to finish the work on time.
endeavor (fml.) to do:设法做某事
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