安徽高考英语语法的复习之动词的时态与语态.pptVIP

动词的时态与语态 　;1.［2011·全国卷］ Planning so far ahead________ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A．made 　　　 B．is making C．makes D．has made 　　【解析】 C　本题考查时态。“过早地计划没有意义”是说话人的观点，而不是某时的动作，因此用一般现在时。;3.［2011·全国卷］ When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there. A．had been lying 　　B．has been lying C．was lying 　　D．has lain 　　【解析】 A　本题考查时态。句意为：当Alice醒来的时候，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。显然，“躺在那里”的动作发生在“醒来”之前，且动作仍在进行中，因此用过去完成进行时。;5.［2011·北京卷］ Experiments of this kind________ in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 　　【解析】 D　考查动词的时态和语态。由常识可知，谓语动词的动作发生在二战之前，很显然，这是过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时。conduct 和experiments是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。;7.［2011·天津卷］ On her next birthday，Ann _____ married for twenty years. A．is 　　B．has been C．will be 　　D．will have been 　　【解析】 D　考查动词的时态。句意为：Ann下一次生日的时候，她就将结婚满20年了。her next birthday表明应使用将来的时态，排除A、B两项；for twenty years为段时间，常与完成时连用，排除C项。故使用将来完成时表示直到将来某一时间已经完成的动作或一直持续的状态。故选D项。;9.［2011·山东卷］ She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ________ everything! A．had been eating 　　B．had eaten C．have eaten 　　D．have been eating 　　【解析】 B　本题考查动词的时态。根据语境判断，“孩子们吃光了所有的东西”发生在 “…was surprised to find…”之前，因此要用过去完成时。;11.［2011·江苏卷］ — Tommy is planning to buy a car. — I know. By next month, he________ enough for a used one. A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved 　　【解析】 D　考查时态。根据时间状语By next month可知是将来完成时态，故选D项。;13.［2011·安徽卷］ —I didnt ask for the name list. Why ________ on my desk? —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed 　　【解析】 B　考查时态。句意为：“我没有要名单，为什么把它放在我的桌子上？”“我刚刚把它放在那里以防你需要它。”从上下文看，名单已经放在桌子上了，所以应用现在完成时。;15.［2011·四川卷］ All visitors to this village _____