优质护理在糖尿病治疗中应用和效果.docVIP

优质护理在糖尿病治疗中的应用和效果 　　[摘要] 目的 为了进一步探究优质护理在糖尿病治疗中所起到的护理效果。 方法 整群选取2013年1月―2015年1月在该院接受治疗的糖尿病患者360例，将其随机分成护理组和对照组，每组180例。护理组采用优质护理对策，对照组采用常规护理对策，两组患者采用相同的治疗方式，对比两组最终护理效果。 结果 护理组治疗总有效率93.33%、满意度91.27%，对照组治疗总有效率77.14%、满意度73.73%，护理组优于对照组，对比结果差异具有统计学意义，P0.05。 结论 与常规护理对策相比，优质护理具有显著的护理效果，同时能有效改善糖尿病患者的病情，并且在实施优质护理期间也能够提升护理人员的职业素质和专业技能，因此该护理方法应于临床重点推广。 　　[关键词] 优质护理；糖尿病；治疗效果；饮食控制；运动 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2015）09（c）-0138-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To further explore the effect of high-quality nursing in the treatment of diabetes. Methods 360 cases with diabetes treated in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2015 were selected and randomly divided into the nursing group and the control group with 180 cases in each. Patients in the nursing group were treated by high-quality nursing， and those in the control group were treated by the conventional nursing. Both groups were given the same treatment. And the final nursing efficacy was compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group， the nursing group had higher overall response rate （93.33% vs 77.14%）， and higher level of satisfaction （91.27% vs 73.73%） with statistically significant difference， P0.05. Conclusion Compared with the conventional nursing， high-quality nursing has better nursing effect， which can effectively improve the conditions of the patients with diabetes as well as increase the professional quality and specialized skill， therefore it should be intensively promoted in clinical practice. 　　[Key words] High-quality nursing； Diabetes； Treatment effect； Alimentary control； Exercise 　　糖尿病是临床常见慢性病[1]，目前还没有研制出有效的治疗方法，只能使用药物或注射胰岛素暂时使病情得到控制。选取科学的护理方案能有效提升糖尿病的治疗效果，通过控制饮食、心理疏导、增强运动等护理措施能有效提高护理效果。文章对在该院接受住院治疗的患者提供优质护理服务，获得满意效果，现报道如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　整群选取2013年1月―2015年1月在该院接受治疗的糖尿病患者360例，将其随机分成护理组和对照组，每组180例。护理组中男性119例，女性61例；最小年龄36岁，最大年龄71岁，平均年龄（43.66±2.32）岁；其中57例1型糖尿病，123例属2型糖尿病。对照组中男性101例，女性79例；最小年龄34岁，最大年龄69岁，平均年龄（41.73±1.56）岁。其中63例1型糖尿病，117例属2型糖尿病。对比两组患者年龄、性别、