基于PSR―TOPSIS模型的三峡库区土地生态安全评价.docVIP

基于PSR―TOPSIS模型的三峡库区土地生态安全评价 　　摘要：在土地生态安全概念的基础上，基于PSR模型，从压力、状态、响应3方面构建三峡库区土地生态安全评价指标体系，并运用TOPSIS法对丰都县2003-2012年的土地生态安全水平进行综合评价研究。结果表明，人口密度、人均耕地面积、城市人均公园绿地面积、第三产业比重、农民人均纯收入、水土流失治理面积、环保治理投资占GDP比重是影响丰都县土地生态安全的主要因素；丰都县土地生态安全状况整体呈波动上升趋势，从不安全状态过渡到较不安全状态，但距离安全状态仍有较大差距；从各子系统看来，丰都县土地生态安全的压力系统呈下降趋势，状态系统2003-2010年基本处于稳定状态，2011年好转达到较安全状态，而2012年又降到临界安全状态，响应系统呈波动上升趋势。 　　关键词：PSR-TOPSIS模型；土地生态安全；评价；三峡库区；丰都县 　　中图分类号：X821 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2015）24-6226-05 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.24.032 　　Abstract： Based on the concept of land ecological security， 21 indicators from the three aspects （pressure， state， response）were selected to build land ecological security assessment index system in the Three Gorges reservoir region based on PSR model， and the entropy weight method and improved TOPSIS method were used to evaluate the land ecological security situation of Fengdu from 2003 to 2012. The results showed that， the main factors affecting the land ecological security in Fengdu included population density， per capita area of arable land， per capita area of urban green space，the proportion of the tertiary industry， rural per capita net income，control area of soil erosion， environmental management investment share of GDP. Land ecological security in Fengdu showed a rising trend in volatility as a whole，and transited from insecurity state to less security state，but it was still far from security state. From each subsystem，the pressure system of land ecological security in Fengdu was decreasing， the state system was basically in steady state from 2003 to 2010，improved in 2011 to reach safer state，and in 2012 they dropped to critical security status， the response system showed a fluctuating and rising trend. 　　Key words：PSR-TOPSIS model；land ecological security；evaluation；Three Gorges reservoir region；Fengdu county 　　土地是人类赖以生存和发展的基础[1]，人类通过开发利用土地获得所必需的物质财富来实现长远发展。但随着人口的增长和社会经济的发展，人们对土地资源利用方式的不合理和破坏程度的加深，致使水土流失、土地沙化和荒漠化、土地污染等一系列土地生态问题频频发生，同时这些问题又反过来制约着社会经济的发展，导致人地矛盾突出。因