北京市朝阳区普通中学2016年1月高三英语语法复习 非谓语动词 讲稿((共110张演示幻灯片).pptVIP

主 动 被 动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing 无 语态 时态 不定式的时态和语态 He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. He seems to be eating something I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 前 后 Pay special attention to: hoped promised wanted wished expected planned to have done 表示过去没有实现的期待和愿望 He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didn’t get there in time. We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last month should ought to need may might could would (not) have done （过去）本来…… 结果与事实相反 You should have finished your homework. We needn’t have worried about him. You shouldn’t have been there. must can’t can may might could + be n. / adj. / … be doing have done He must be ill. be waiting for us. have seen her. Nobody opened the door. She might (may) have left. The road is all wet. It must have rained last night. I saw him just now. He can’t have gone to Shanghai. 主 动 被 动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 语态 时态 现在分词的时态和语态 现在分词的时态和语态： Having been to the Great Wall many times, He didn’t go there yesterday. 分词的动作发生在谓语动词 的动作之前 Not having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him. 因为没收到他父亲的来信， 他决定给他打个电话。 The building being built is our new library. Not having been finished, the book can’t be returned at present. 1.____is a good of exercise for both the young and the old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 2.When and where to build the new power station____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 3.Is______necessary to change trains at Beijing? A. this B. that C. it D. he find + O. + doing / done He found a wallet lying on the ground. I found the city changed a lot. 宾语 不定式 动名词 取决于谓语动词 作宾语 只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组： advise,admit,avoid,consider, delay,enjoy,excuse,finish, deny,allow,escape, forgive, imagine,mind,keep,miss, practise,prevent,resist,risk, suggest, un