新概念第二册221课课件,被动语态.ppt

What are aeroplanes doing to the writer? Where does he live? What can be heard night and day? When was the airport built? Does he know why it wasn’t used then? When did it come into use? How many people must have been driven away by the noise? Is the writer the only person left? What does he sometimes think? Why do people think the writer is mad? drive sb. Mad (crazy)/ drive away from / drive a car passing planes 现在分词作定语 a sleeping baby for some reason / for different reasons / for one reason or another come into use / be out of use / be used as/for/by over one hundred / more than / less than one of the few … left / a few / a little / little home / house / family a large sum of / a large number of be determined to = decide to … 各种时态的被动语态小结 1)概念: 英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 2)结构: 主语+ 助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词+其它 3)时态要求:助动词 be 必须与主语的人称和数一致, 常用的时态有八种. 4)用法:在不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者. 一般现在时的被动语态 被动语态: 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,宾 语是动作的承受者。当动作的承受者作主语时, 就构成被动语态。 构成： be+动词的过去分词 1. We speak English. English is spoken by us. 2. Mother makes some cakes. Some cakes are made by mother. (主动语态) (被动语态) 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 3．Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 4.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词 5. Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 6．We have made twenty more keys． Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词 7．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词 各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 情态动词： 一般将来时： 现在进行时： 现在完成时： 过去进行时： S+am/