优质护理干预对哮喘患者治疗依从性影响.docVIP

优质护理干预对哮喘患者治疗依从性的影响 　　【摘要】 目的：研究哮喘患者加强优质护理干预对其治疗依从性的改善作用。方法：选取笔者所在医院2015年8月-2016年4月收治的100例哮喘患者，按照入院时间分为两组，分别采用常规护理模式与优质护理模式，对比两组患者治疗依从性及肺部状况改善程度。结果：护理后，对照组吸入药物、服用药物、疾病认知、门诊复诊4项依从性均明显低于观察组，且观察组患者肺功能指标及哮喘评分均明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：对于哮喘患者而言，优质护理可显著改善其治??期间心态，提升治疗依从性。 　　【关键词】 哮喘； 优质护理； 依从性； 肺部状况 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.15.037 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2017）15-0068-02 　　Effect of High Quality Nursing Intervention on Treatment Compliance of Patients with Asthma/LIU Li，YANG Hong-yun.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2017，15（15）：68-69 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To study the improvement of strengthen the quality of nursing intervention on treatment compliance among the patients with asthma.Method：100 cases of asthma patients admitted in our hospital from August 2015 to April 2016，according to the admission time were divided into two groups，and respectively treated by routine nursing mode and high quality nursing mode.The treatment adherence and lung condition of the patients were compared between the two groups.Result：After the nursing care，the four compliances of inhaled drugs，taking drugs，disease on cognitive，outpatient appointment in the control group were significantly lower than those in the observation group，and the pulmonary function indexes and asthma scores in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：For patients with asthma，the high quality nursing care can significantly improve the treatment during the mentality and enhance the treatment compliance. 　　【Key words】 Asthma； High quality nursing care； Compliance； Lung condition 　　First-author’s address：People’s Hospital of Jinniu District of Chengdu，Chengdu 610036，China 　　在呼吸道疾病中，支气管哮喘属于常见疾病，是由多种细胞及细胞组分参与的慢性气道炎症，此种炎症常伴随引起气道反应性增高，导致反复发作的喘息、气促、胸闷和/或咳嗽等症状，多在夜间和/或凌晨发生，此类症状常伴有广泛而多变的气流阻塞，可以自行或通过治疗而逆转，患者往往难以痊愈，影响到其治疗信心及治疗配合程度[1]。现阶段由于医疗状况及患者自身时间、经济能力等多方面因素的影响，接受系统治疗、科学治疗、正规治疗哮喘的患者并不多见，且在治疗中依从程度不高，影响了疾病的有效