英语语法--副词知识讲稿.ppt

副 词 Ⅴ.程度副词：Much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,fairly,extremely等 Ⅵ.疑问副词：how,where,when,why等都用来引起特殊问句 How are you doing at school? Where shall we stay for the night? How还可以与许多其他词一起用，如 How long have you been there? How soon is she coming back? How often do you meet? Ⅶ.连接副词（疑问副词可用来引起从句） 1.主语从句 When she will be back depends on the weather. It was a mystery how she got well so soon. 2.宾语从句 They didn’t say where they were to stay. Nobody can tell why he refused to come. 3.表语从句 That was how they overcame the difficult. Ⅷ.关系副词：主要有where，when,why他们都可以引起定语从句 This is the village where I was born. Is that the reason why you don’t take the exam? Ⅸ.其他性质的adv 1.句子副词（对整个句子进行解释说明） Frankly,are you interested in going? Seriously,I wish to work there. 另外还有personally，obviously，roughly，generally，luckily 2.有连接上下文作用的副词 Beside，we have other things to consider. This,however,is not your fault. 其他如：likewise（同样的），therefore，lastly,nevertheless ☆辨析however与how ever →当表示“但是”“尽管……仍然”时，用however That，however，is another story. →如果表示一种强调语气时，用how ever How ever did you get your cloths in that mess? 副词在句中的作用 Adv.主要用作状语，可用来修饰 1.动词 Do not drive too fast. They were warmly received. 2.形容词 You do not know how grateful we are to you. Her eyes were wide open. 3.副词 How gracefully they are dancing! We are going too slowly. 4.整个句子 Frankly，I do not think he can succeed. Obviously，there is still much room for improvement. 此外副词还可以用作 1.表语 Mary was down with fever.玛丽发烧了。 The daffodil are out. 许多表示位置的副词（up,about,around,behind,in,round,back.away） 2.定语 I met her on my way home. This was my first day up.(here,there,around,off,then) 3.复合宾语的一部分（即作宾语补语） Will you have him in? I am glad to see you back. 三.副词在句中的位置 1.副词放于句首一般来说，表示时间，地点，方式，方向和频率等的副词可以放在句子的开头，以表示强调，突出等感情色彩 Sometimes I feel quite lonely. Yesterday I called on my friend. 2.副词可以放在句子的中间，一般来说，某些常用的副词应当放在句中的动词之前，但放在助动词和系动词be之后 I often do some shopping on saturdays. She abruptly turned off the light.  3.副词放在句末时位置的先