英语语法：进行时表将来教学教材.ppt

Unit 3 Grammar;4. He is starting the work in a few minutes. He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. 表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作。常用于go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, sleep, stay, do, have, wear 等表移动、方向的动词。 ; 现在进行时的用法和含义 1表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 2表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。 3表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹、惊讶、 厌恶等。常与always,constantly,continually, all the time, forever等副词连用,表反复的动作。 4表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作。常用于go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, sleep, stay, do, have, wear 等表移动、方向的动词。;不用进行时的词有: 1) 系动词：feel, sound, smell, taste, look, appear, seem, remain, prove等。 2) 表结果的感官动词：see, notice, hear等。 3) 非延续性的动词：enter, accept, receive等 4) 表心理状态、存在状态、拥有的动词： love, like, hate, care, dislike, prefer, forget, remember, believe, want, wish, hope, mind, agree, belong to, have等.;注：用进行时的特殊词有系动词get, turn, grow, become, go, come, fall等, 表示由一种状态转入另一种状态时，用进行时表示渐近。 Today, many rivers that were polluted are getting cleaner and cleaner.;1 I’m going to finish my homework tomorrow. 2 Look! Clouds are gathering. It’s going to rain soon. 3 I shall be twenty next month. 4 He will be back soon. 5 Man will make mistakes. 6 The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. 7 We were about to leave when the phone rang. 8 I will visit the temple if I have time. 9 The train leaves at 7:30 this evening. 10 He is coming to see you tomorrow.;1 I’m going to finish my homework tomorrow. * be going to 表示个人的一种打算。 be going to 不与come, go连用 2 Look! Clouds are gathering. It’s going to rain soon. *be going to 表示说话人根据已有的 迹象认为非常有可能要发生的事。;3 I shall be twenty next month. 4 He will be back soon. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 will可用于各种人称，shall通常用于第一个人称 5 Man will make mistakes. 一般将来时有时还表示客观必然。;6 The weather report says it will rain tomorrow 一般将来时还可表??有科学根据的预测。 7 We were about to leave when the phone rang. be about to do 单纯表示即将发生的事。 通常是在说话时马上发生的动作。 常与when连用。一般不与tomorrow, next month等具体的时间状语连用。;8 I will visit the temple if I have time. 在条件状语从句，