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FIR滤波器设计技术 (毕业论文)外文翻译
一、英文原文:
?
FIR Filter Design Techniques
Arojit Roychowdhury (Roll No: )
Supervisor:Prof P.C. Pandey
?
Abstract
This report deals with some of the techniques used to design FIR filters. In the beginning, the windowing method and the frequency sampling methods are discussedin detail with their merits and demerits. Different optimization techniques involved in FIR filter design are also covered, including Rabiner’s method for FIR filter design.These optimization techniques reduce the error cause by requency sampling technique at the non-sampled frequency points. A brief discussion of some techniques used by filter design packages like Matlab are also included.
Introduction
FIR filters are filters having a transfer function of a polynomial in z and is an all-zero filter in the sense that the zeroes in the z-plane determine the frequency response magnitude characteristic. The z transform of a N-point FIR filter is given by
H z=
FIR filters are particularly useful for applications where exact linear phase response is required. The FIR filter is generally implemented in a non-recursive way which guarantees a stable filter.
FIR?filter?design?essentially?consists?of?two parts
approximation?problem??
(ii)?realization?problem
The approximation stage takes the specification and gives a transfer function through four steps. They are as follows:
A?desired?or?ideal?response?is?chosen,?usually?in?the?frequency?domain.
An?allowed?class?of?filters?is?chosen?(e.g.the?length?N?for?a?FIR?filters).
A?measure?of?the?quality?of?approximation?is?chosen.??
(iv)?A?method?or?algorithm?is?selected?to?find?the?best?filter?transfer?function.
The realization part deals with choosing the structure to implement the transfer function which may be in the form of circuit diagram or in the form of a program.
There?are?essentially?three?well-known?methods?for?FIR?filter?design?namely:
In this method, [Park87], [Rab75], [Proakis00] from the desired frequency response
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