英汉翻译之定语从句教材课程.pptVIP

英汉翻译之 变通：改变句式—定语从句的译法 一 关系从句的译法 1，对于多数限制性定语从句，可译成汉语的定语： A person who is a Jack of all trades has many skills. 一个被称为“万金油”的人指的是一个掌握了许多技能的人。 The root is that part of the vegetable which least impresses the eyes. 根是植物最不引人注目的部分。 Many run for the presidency who shouldn’t, and many others don’t who should. 许多不应该竞选总统的人偏偏来了，而那些应该来的却不肯来。 A man who does not know foreign languages is ignorant of his own. It is the place where America invests its money. Students of these schools, however, as well as those in private colleges, must pay tuition, but the states schools are much less expensive than private ones, particularly for students who are residents of the state. He who is jealous and cannot achieve anything great himself tries every means to devaluate and belittle others’ greatness to his status. 有嫉妒心，且什么大事自己也干不成的人常常千方百计地去低估并贬低他人的伟大，使之与他本人地位相等。 The same day an engineer in Florida decides to use the savings which he has accumulated to buy 100 shares of General Motor’s stock. He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. Chances favor the minds that are prepared. 惟有时时刻刻做好思想准备的人，才能抓住机遇。? Words are the only things that last for ever. 语言是唯一能永远持续下去的东西。 限制性定语从句译法的灵活性： 译例赏析： They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives. 他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。 Both oil and natural gas are transported in pipelines which stretch for hundreds of miles from the oil fields to where the materials are to be used. If your city uses natural gas, whenever you turn on a gas burner, you open a pipe whose other end may go down into the ground a thousand miles or more away. 石油和天然气都用管道输送，这种管道从油田到使用地点长达数百英里。如果你所在的城市使用天然气，那么每当你扭开气炉时，你开启的管子的另一端可能在一千英里以外的地底下。 2,对于非限制性定语从句，可采用独立成句法： In any movement or exercise of the body, the veins gets a continual rubbing and pressure from the muscles around them, which help carry the blood