叉车液压系统论文.doc

大连理工大学毕业设计（论文）格式规范 沈阳工学院毕业设计说明书 - PAGE II - 沈 阳 工 学 院 毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 叉车液压系统设计 如需采用请联系QQ: 学 院： 机械与运载学院 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 学生学号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 随着现代文明社会的发展，叉车的使用越来越普遍。叉车主要用途是进行装卸，堆垛和拆垛以及短途的搬动工作。由于叉车具有良好的机动性，又有较强的适用性。适用于货物多，货量大且必须迅速集散和周转的部门使用，因此叉车港口码头，铁路车站，仓库货场几乎不可缺少的机种 。由于社会对叉车的需求不断加大，使叉车的性能得到了改善，数目，品种和规格也不断增多，使用范围也不断增多. 本说明书主要对叉车液压系统进行了系统的论证和设计说明。根据系统的工况分析拟订了系统原理图，在满足系统要求的前提下对各标准元件进行了选取和校核，并对液压传动部分非标准零部件进行了设计计算，设计液压回路：由开式油箱供油，双齿轮泵作为动力元件，油缸作为执行元件，液压控制阀作为控制元件。在此基础上完成内燃叉车液压系统与机构设计以及油路的布置。 关键词：叉车；液压系统；液压站 Abstract With the development of the modern civilized society, the use of forklift truck is becoming more common. Forklift main purpose is for loading and unloading, storage and crib and short-distance move work. Because the forklift has good maneuverability and strong applicability. Applies to goods more, the volume of cargo and must quickly distribution and circulation department use, so the forklift port terminals, railway station, almost indispensable model warehouse freight yard. Due to increasing demand for forklift, forklift performance is improved, the number, also increasing varieties and specifications, scope of use is also growing. This manual mainly forklift truck hydraulic system for the system design specifications. According to the operation condition of the system analysis to formulate the principle diagram of the system, on the premise of meet the system requirements of the standard components, selecting and checking of hydraulic transmission part of standard components and design calculation, design of hydraulic circuits: the open type oil tank, double gear pump as power components, cylinder as actuator, hydraulic control valve as a control element. On the basis of th