冶金工程专业毕业论文设计一个年产450万吨合格铸坯的转炉炼钢车间.doc

第 PAGE I页 摘 要 该设计为年产450万吨合格连铸坯的转炉炼钢车间，以生产合金钢为主。 设计的主要内容包括:物料平衡和热平衡计算,转炉炉型设计及计算,车间设计,各厂区长度,跨度,高度的确定等。 转炉选取2座250吨顶底复吹转炉，精炼系统采用LF和RH两种精炼方式连铸部分采用弧形连铸机。 设计采用国际上流行的工艺流程:高炉铁水→铁水预处理→转炉冶炼→炉外精炼→连续铸钢。钢水采用炉外精炼,全连铸。 专题部分介绍了如何提高LF精炼脱硫率的措施等。 关键词：顶底复吹转炉，物料平衡，热量平衡，炉外精炼，连铸 Abstract The design is qualified for the annual 450 million tons of steelmaking continuous casting plant to produce steel based. Design of the main contents include: material balance and heat balance calculation, and calculation of converter furnace design, plant design, the plant length, span, height, determining。 Block 2, 250 tons of converter selected top and bottom blowing converter, LF and RH refining system uses two kinds of refined way. Casting part of the continuous casting machine with circular-arc type continuous casting machine. Adopting international fashion design process: hot blast furnace- iron pretreatment –converter smelting- secondary refining - continuous casting. Outside the furnace and ladle refining casting. The projects section in converter is introduced, improve the desulfurization efficiency measures LF refining. Keyword: combined top-bottom-blown converter，material’s balance，heat balance，refining steel out of furnace，continuous casting bay 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc Abstract PAGEREF _Toc \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 第一篇 设计部分 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1产品大纲及工艺流程的选择 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1产品大纲 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2产品方案 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.3工艺流程设计 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.物料平衡与热量平衡 PAGEREF _Toc \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1物料平衡计算 PAGEREF _Toc \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1.1计算所需原始数据 PAGEREF _Toc \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1.2物料平衡基本项目 PAGEREF _Toc \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1.3计算步骤 PAGEREF _Toc \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.2热平衡计算 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1