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信息融合技术lecture4
Lecture 4: Common
Representational Format
周鑫
xzhou@nuaa.edu.cn
Introduction
• Convert all sensor observations into a
common format is a basic requirement
Spatial Temporal Sensor Value
Alignment Alignment Normalization
Image courtesy of Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs
Image courtesy of mPower3/Emerge
I2
I1
Kriging
• Convert a set of sensor measurements
into a continuous map. GIS
• Kriging refers to a family of best linear unbiased
estimators
• , are measurements
located in the neighborhood of a given point
the estimated value at is
Kriging(contd.)
Kriging(contd.)
• Page 56, line 7
• Should be
Common Representational Format
• When choose a common representational
format, we consider these factors
– Completeness. Support a complete and non‐redundant
representation
– Uncertainty Representation. Support an explicit
description of uncertainty in the environment
– Computation and Storage. Support efficient computations
and have low storage requirements
– Adaptability. Capable of adapting itself to a wide variety of
circumstances and applications.
Example
• Representation of Spatial Environment for Mobile Robots.
Topological Representation and Occupancy Grid
Representation.
Subspace Methods
• Reduce the dimension of the raw data.
Important information is not lost, keep the
computational load and/or the storage
requirements low.
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