花鱼骨(♀)×唇鱼骨(♂)杂交子一代胚胎发育的研究.docVIP

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花鱼骨(♀)×唇鱼骨(♂)杂交子一代胚胎发育的研究.doc

花鱼骨(♀)×唇鱼骨(♂)杂交子一代胚胎发育研究 摘要:采用人工催产和干法授精技术,在zoom645s解剖镜下对花鱼骨(hemibarbus maculatus)(♀)×唇鱼骨(h. labeo)(♂)杂交子一代(f1)胚胎发育过程中各发育时期的发育时序和形态特征进行了观察。结果表明,受精卵为强黏性卵,卵径为1.60~1.80 mm。在孵化水温为(20±1)℃条件下,受精后1 h胚盘隆起;1 h 20 min进入卵裂期;6 h 20 min进入桑椹期;8 h 20 min进入囊胚期;13 h 10 min进入原肠期;16 h 20 min进入神经胚期;受精后18 h进入胚孔封闭期;21 h 30 min进入肌节出现期;27 h 20 min进入眼基出现期;28 h 40 min进入眼囊期;30 h 40 min进入尾芽期;32 h 30 min进入晶体出现期;34 h 40 min进入肌肉效应期;36 h 40 min进入耳石出现期;44 h进入心跳期;53 h 40 min进入眼色素形成期;60 h 40 min进入血液循环期;68 h 30 min后开始出膜。杂交f1胚胎发育时序及形态特征均偏向母本花鱼骨。 关键词:花鱼骨(hemibarbus maculatus);唇鱼骨(h. labeo);杂交子一代;胚胎发育 study on embryo development of crossbreed f1 by hemibarbus maculates (♀) ×hemibarbus labeo(♂) lian qing-ping1,mi guo-qiang1,hu ting-jian1,wang yu-chen1,yao zi-liang2,qin dan3 (1. zhejiang institute of freshwater fisheries, huzhou 313001, zhejiang, china;2. lishui fishery technical extension station, lishui 323000, zhejiang,china;3. department of bioengineering, wuhan bioengineering institute, wuhan 430415, china) abstract: fertilized eggs were obtained by the crossing of hemibarbus maculates (♀) × h. labeo(♂)with artificial reproduction, and the morphological characters in different embryo development stages were observed using zoom645s microscope. results showed that the fertilized eggs were strong sticky with diameter 1.60~1.80 mm. under the water temperature of (20±1) ℃, the fertilized eggs developed to the formation of blastoderm after 1 hour fertilizing, cleavage stage after 1 hour and 20 minutes, morula stage after 6 hours and 20 minutes, blastula stage after 8 hours and 20 minutes, gastrula stage after 13 hours and 10 minutes, neurula stage after 16 hours and 20 minutes, blastopore closing stage after 18 hours, myocoma formation stage after 21 hours and 30 minutes, optic rudiment stage after 27 hours and 20 minutes, eye capsule stage after 28 hours and 40 minutes, tail-bud stage after 30 hours and 40 minutes, eye lens formed stage after 32 hours and 30 minutes, muscular effect sta

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