毕业论文~中温箱式电阻炉设计.docx

本科毕业设计 题目： 中温箱式电阻炉设计 学 院: 材料与冶金学院 专 业: 热能与动力工程 学 号: 4 学生姓名: 韩 琦 指导教师: 高 标 日 期: 二○一三年六月 武汉科技大学本科毕业设计 = 1 \* ROMAN I 摘 要 电阻炉是利用电流使炉内电热元件或加热介质发热，从而对工件或物料加热的工业炉。按炉型可分为：箱式炉，台车炉，井式炉，罩式炉，输送式炉，推送式炉，滚筒式炉，转底式炉，辊底式炉等。箱式炉主要由炉壳、炉衬、炉门、传动机构、电热元件及电气控制装置组成。本设计以毛坯及零部件加热能力为150 kg/h的中温箱式电阻炉为基础，介绍了箱式电阻炉的生产工艺流程、技术特点和相关的技术性能。 利用所学加热炉设计的知识，并通过查阅专业学术期刊[4]、工程设计手册和专业工程技术资料150 kg/h的中温箱式电阻炉的热工部分进行了详细计算，主要包括用热平衡法计算电阻炉功率、电热元件的计算及加热炉主要尺寸、砌体结构和空炉升温时间校核以及电热元件的选取及安装的技术参数，从而确定了加热炉的主要尺寸、操作参数和主要工作指标。 通过本设计，作者对中温箱式电阻炉的性能及工艺流程有了深刻的认识，对在校期间所学习的一些知识有了更多的了解，特别是加热炉设计过程及应用有了较多的了解，为以后的工作奠定了基础。 关键字： 中温箱式加热炉； 电热元件； 热平衡； 空炉升温时间 = 2 \* ROMAN II Abstract Resistance furnace is to use the current so that the furnace heating element or heating medium heat, thereby heating the workpiece or material for industrial furnaces. The furnace can be divided into box-type furnace, trolley furnace, pit furnace, bell furnace, conveyor furnace, push-type furnace, roller hearth, rotary hearth furnace and roller hearth furnace. Box furnace consists of furnace shell, lining, door, transmission, electric components and electrical control device component. In this project, the production process, technical characteristics and related technical performance is introduced on base of box-type resistance furnace with the capacity of 150 Kg/h. Meanwhile, the introduction of the furnace body structure as well as the configuration of the main properties of mechanical equipment and structural characteristics. The heat calculations during the heat transfer process of box resistance furnace was conducted by using of the basic heat transfer theory and consulting professional and academic journals, engineering design manual and professional engineering and technical data. The main characters containing the power of the furnace, selection electric heating element, the size of three dimensions as well as the masonry structures was calculated according to the principle heating balance. At last, the operational efficiency and empty fur