第二章饱和烃烷烃和环烷烃9.pptVIP

Chapter Two Saturated Hydrocarbons: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes What are Hydrocarbons? Alkanes and Cycloalkanes. General Formulas of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes. Constitutional Isomers of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes. Nomenclature of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes. Structures of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes. Physical Properties of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes. Chemical Properties of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes. Synthesis of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes. What are Hydrocarbons? Hydrocarbons are compounds whose molecules contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms. 烃－－－由且只由碳和氢两种元素组成的有机化合物。 烃分子中的H原子被其它原子或基团取代后，可以生成一系列衍生物 de