10年全英circu3.pptVIP

Response to Injury Tissue injury vessel-wall relaxes flow↑ Substances from cells or plasma precursors inflammation histamine 2 Extrinsic Controls (1) Sympathetic Nerves artery,arteriole,venule,vein Effect：vasoconstriction β2R ACh T1- L2.3 (NE+ αR) (vasoconstrictor fibers) (2) Parasympathetic Nerves : ACh+MR Effect： vasodilation Noncholinergic, Nonadrenergic Autonomic Neurons (NO) Effects： vasodilation (4) Hormones Epinephrine： + β2R →vasodilation Angiotensin Ⅱ： + ATR →vasoconstriction Vasopressin： + V1R → vasoconstriction E