基于单片机的智路灯控制系统设计.doc

河南科技学院 2014 届本科毕业论文（设计） 设计题目:基于单片机的智能路灯控制系统设计 学生姓名： 所在院系： 所学专业： 导师姓名： 完成时间： 2014-5-10 基于单片机的智能路灯控制系统设计 摘 要 随着中国现代化节奏的不断加快，电子产品的大量应用也导致电力消费飞速地增长。于此相对的另一个事实是电力资源已成为一种紧缺型资源。如何节能降耗己成为近年来世界性研究的一个热点课题。 目前路灯已经成为一个城市的照明和夜景美化不可分割更无可替代的一部分,而在路灯的高效节能方面，自动路灯控制系统的优劣举足轻重。 由于单片机具有集成度高，处理能力强,可靠性高，系统结构简单，价格低廉的优点，因此在路灯照明工程中被广泛应用。本设计研究的基于单片机的智能路灯控制系统正是针对我国在城市照明上所存在的巨大的能源消耗而开发出的新型节能控制系统。 本文给出了智能路灯控制系统的架构和设计方案，详细分析了其工作原理和以AT89S51为主控单元的各模块软硬件设计。 关键词：智能路灯,单片机,分时调压,光线调压 DESIGN OF STREET LAMP?CONTROL?SYSTEM BASED ON SINGLE CHIP MICROCOMPUTER ABSTRACT With the accelerating pace of Chinas modernization, a large number of applications for electronic products also led to rapid growth in electricity consumption. Another fact is that this relative power resources has become a scarce resource type. How to saving energy has become a hot topic in recent years, worldwide research. Currently street lighting has become part of a city and the beautification lighting and night indivisible more irreplaceable. In terms of energy-efficient lights, automatic street light control system merits of pivotal. Due to the microcontroller with high integration, processing capacity, high reliability, simple structure, low-cost advantages, so the street lighting project has been widely used. The study design microcontroller-based intelligent street light control system in our country is on the existence of a huge city lighting energy consumption and the development of new energy-saving control system. This paper presents the architecture and design of intelligent street light control system, a detailed analysis of its working principle and to AT89S51 as the main control unit hardware and software design of each module. Keywords: intelligent street lighting, SCM, timeshare regulator,light regulator 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc387962995 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc387962995 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387962996 1.1 设计背景 PAGEREF _Toc38796