某冶金机械修造厂总降压变电所电气设计7jtv1.docVIP

PAGE 某冶金机械修造厂总降压变电所电气设计 摘要 变电所是用户与发电厂之间中间环节，担负着从电力系统受电，经过变压，然后配电任务。配电所担负着从电力系统受电，然后直接配电任务。显然，变配电所是工厂供电系统枢纽，在工厂中占有特殊重要地位。 本文主要详细介绍了一个冶金机械修造厂总降压变电所电气设计，是针对一个二级负荷供电的分析和设计。主要包括：负荷计算及无功功率补偿、变电所位置及型式的选择、变压器台数和容量的确定、电气主接线方案的选择、短路电流的计算、一次设备的选择、工厂电源进线和高压配电的选择、继电保护的设计以及电路图的绘制。二级负荷为中断供电将在政治、经济上造成较大损失者，如主要设备损坏、大量产品报废、连续生产过程被打乱需要较长时间才能恢复、重点企业大量减产等。因此要求由两回路供电，供电变压器也应有两台。在其中的一回路或一台变压器发生常见故障时，二级负荷应不致中断供电，或中断后能迅速恢复供电。只有当负荷较小或者当地供电条件困难时，二级负荷可由一回路的专用架空线路供电。 本次设计的内容紧密结合实际，通过查找大量相关资料，设计出符合当前要求的变电所。高压侧采用隔离开关-断路器的变电所主接线方式所以变电所停、送电操作十分灵活，而且在发生短路故障，断路器会自动跳闸，如果短路故障已消除，可立即合闸恢复供电。 关键词：变电所；负荷计算；主接线；继电保护  Abstract Substation is the intermediate links between users and power plants, to carry electricity from the power system by, through swing, and distribution tasks. Charged with distribution of the electricity from the power system by, and then direct distribution tasks. Obviously, transformation and distribution of the power supply system is the hub of the factory, the factory occupies a special and important position. This paper introduces a Metallurgical Machinery General Factory built step-down substation electrical design, is a secondary load power for the analysis and design. Include: load calculation and reactive power compensation, the choice of location and type substation, transformer station to determine the number and capacity, the choice of main electric connection schemes, short-circuit current calculation, a device of choice plants and high-voltage power line Distribution of choice, protection of the design and schematic drawing. The design of the contents of the realities, by looking for a lot of relevant information, designed to meet the current requirements of the substation. Using high-pressure side of the isolation switch - the main substation circuit breaker substation wiring so stop transmission operation is very flexible, and short-circuit fault occurs, the circuit breaker will automatically trip, if the short-circuit fault has been eliminated, resume closi