最新Lesson Seven主语的确定Arrangement of Subject.pptVIP

2) 胎又瘪了。 The tire turns flat again? We’ve got another flat tire. 3) 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。 It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. We can’t judge people from their appearance, just as we can’t measure the ocean by pints. * hhjkl 4）众所周知，中国在1980年成功地发射了第一颗洲际导弹。 As is known to all, 1980 saw the successful launching of China’s first intercontinental guided missile. 。 按照西方人的思维模式和英语表达习惯，英语还可以用地点等名词来做主语。通常以时间、地点等名词做主语的句子，常用see, witness, find等动词做谓语。因此，在英译这类汉语句子时，常可采用这种句式。再如： （5）这个运动首先在北京兴起。 Beijing first saw the rise of the movement. (6) 在南京城发生过许多重大的历史事件。 Nanjing witnessed many great historic events. * hhjkl 3. 主语的客观性 1)自1983年以来，已经建立了一百多个这样的组织。 There have been established more than one hundred organizations of this kind since 1983. “There＋动词＋主语”的结构是英语的一个特殊句式，它往往可以用于翻译汉语中的“有”字句和无主句。 * hhjkl 这时我激动得说不出话来。 Words fail me here. I am too excited/stirred/agitated to utter any words. * hhjkl 4. 主语必须是句中应该突出的部分 1）……到去年年底，我部已同有关省市签订了100余艘小船舶的建造合同和协议。 By the end of last year, contracts and agreements were signed with some provinces and cities for the construction of more than 100 medium-and-small-sized vessels. 2) 我给你打国际长途就跟给楼下的李姐打电话差不多，一拨就通。 An international phone call to you is as easy as a call to Sister Li downstairs. * hhjkl 3）北京地区由于近些年加强了植树造林，在一些地方飞来了稀有的鸟类。 The expansion of woods in some places around Beijing these years attracts quite a few rare birds. Quite a few rare birds come to settle down in some places around Beijing thanks to the expansion of woods there these years. * hhjkl 5.无主句－增补主语: 到了济南府，进得城来，家家泉水，户户垂杨，比那江南风景，觉得更具为有趣。 When he reached Jinan and entered the city, there were flowing streams by every house and willow trees by every door, which delighted him even more than the scenery of the south. (刘鹗《老残游记》，杨宪益、戴乃迭译) * hhjkl 连叫几遍，只见那柳荫里面，咿咿哑哑的，撑出一只船来。 After a number of these shouts a rowing boat came creaking from under the willows and was soon near their bank. * hhjkl 6. 主语必须符合上下文行文的需要 汉语篇章中的主语主要是通过原词复现、照应和省