化工专业词汇习得方法研究.docVIP

化工专业词汇习得方法研究 　　【摘要】词汇是文章最基本的组成部分，没有一定的词汇量，无法利用文章中提供的信息和线索去调用大脑中的已有内容，因而也就谈不上对文章或是化工类文章的理解。本文主要从词汇入手，阐述了化工专业学生掌握英语词汇的七种方法。 　　【关键词】化工词汇掌握方法 　　【中图分类号】G642 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1674－4810（2010）10－0057－02 　　【Abstract】Vocabulary is the basic part of a discourse which can affect readers’ understanding of linguistic information, especially for non－native readers. The passage will mainly introduce 7 aspects on vocabulary which can help learners majoring in chemical engineering to master more words in a short time. 　　【Key words】Chemical vocabularyMasteringMethod 　　 　　Good vocabulary is a big help for chemical engineering students to acquire chemical knowledge, no matter whether the words are technical words or not. Here are the methods to master new words easily. 　　1 Word formation 　　diatomic―di＋atom＋ic; digi－tech―digital＋technology，H－hydrogen, N－nitrogen, O－oxygen；Ne－neon, Ar－argon, Kr－krypton，Xe－xenon, Rn－radon, C－carbon, B－boron, Si－silicon; He－heium－ium, Li－lithium, Na－sodium, K－potassium, Rb－rubidium, Cs－cesium, Be－beryllium, Mg－magnesium, Mn－manganese, Cl－chlorine and Cr－chromium; Ni－nickel, Cobalt, Zn－zinc, Mo－molybdenum, Pt－platinum, Hg－mercury. 　　2 Guessing the word meaning from the dynamic context 　　A word could have a different meaning to different people with differing backgrounds of knowledge and experience. As for readers, using inference from the dynamic context is critical. 　　Restatement: Animosity, a feeling of strong dislike, developed among the workers when some refused to join the union. 　　A restatement is merely stating the word in another way, usually in simpler terms. A restatement is usually set off by commas. 　　Synonyms: The old man was cantankerous. He was ill－tempered, mean, and extremely quarrelsome. A synonym is one of two or more words that have the same or similar meaning. 　　Antonyms: The sea lion is a cumbersome animal on land, but in the water it is one of the most graceful. 　　Definitions: A disease that can be spread from one person