底板属性对液滴蒸发过程的影响-ChinaXiv.PDFVIP

编号：163004 彩印 底板属性对液滴蒸发过程的影响 刘斌，单亮亮，邸倩倩，杨文哲, 孙昌 （天津市制冷技术重点实验室，天津商业大学 天津 300134） 摘 要：液滴蒸发机制目前引起人们广泛重视。通过研究纳米颗粒质量溶度为 0.05%的 AlO 液滴在铁表面 2 3 和玻璃表面的蒸发过程，发现液滴在铁表面蒸发时呈现 4 种蒸发形态：定接触线形态、定接触角形态、粘 滑形态和不稳定形态；而在玻璃表面的蒸发只有不稳定形态。主要原因是液滴在铁表面蒸发时，固-液表面 张力更大，形成定接触线蒸发形态；随着蒸发进行，液滴温度下降，气-液表面张力变大，因而产生粘滑形 态。 关键词：液滴蒸发；粘滑形态；底板；纳米流体 中图分类号：TK124 文献识别码：A Effect of substrate properties on droplet evaporation process LIU BIN SHAN LIANG-LIANG DI QIAN-QIAN YANG WEN-ZHE SUN CHANG 1 v (Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin University of Commerce Tianjin 300134) 4 Abstract : The mechanism of droplet evaporation has been attracted many attentions. By studying 8 6 the evaporation process of nanofluid droplets with a mass fraction 0.05% of Al2O3 on the surface 0 of iron and the surface of glass, it was found that the droplets evaporation shown four 0. morphologies on the iron surface, including the constant contact diameter morphology, the 1 constant contact angle morphology, the sticky slip morphology and the unstable morphology, 1 7 while the evaporation on the glass surface only shown one unstable morphology. The main reason 1 is that when the droplets begin to evaporate on the iron surface, the surface tension of the 0 solid-liquid is larger and the constant contact diameter morphology is forme