2014版英语复习方略课件(外研版通用)：语法精讲系列(四)非谓语动词——动词不定式.pptVIP

(3)下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语，它们是：sb. /sth. be said/believed/known/reported/considered/found/thought to do/to have done/to be done/ to have been done ［例］Mo Yan is considered to be one of the greatest writers. 5. 作状语 (1)动词不定式作状语时，表示目的、结果、原因等。 (2)目的状语还可以用in order to或so as to来表示，但so as to不能置于句首; only to do, so. . . as to do和such. . . as to do中的不定式均作结果状语。 ［例］Every morning he gets up very early to read English. She reads China Daily every day in order to(so as to) improve her English. He came late, only to find the door locked. 考点 3 不定式的2种特殊用法 考查指数★★★ It’s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 和 It’s+ adj. +of sb. to do sth. (1)for sb. 句型中的形容词一般表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等 (2)of sb. 句型中的形容词一般表示性格、品德、心智能力、主观感情或态度，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right too. . . to. . . (1)too. . . to太……以至于不能…… (2)当too 前面有only, all, but时，意思为“非常……”相当于very ［例］It’s very hard for him to study two languages. It’s very nice of you to help me. He is too excited to speak. I’m only too pleased to be able to help you. 【模拟题组】 1.(2013·吉林模拟)I think it is a great honor __________ to visit your country. A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invited 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为受到邀请去访问你们国家是很高的荣耀。不定式用作真正的主语，根据句意应为被动。故选D。 2.(2013·银川模拟)Mr. Smith warned his daughter _________ after drinking. A. to never drive B. never driving C. never to drive D. never drive 【解析】选C。考查不定式结构。句意：史密斯先生警告他的女儿千万别酒后开车。本句中考查了warn的用法，其后常跟不定式结构作宾语补足语，否定用not 或者never to do，故选C。 3.(2013·济宁模拟)Qin Shihuang’s underground palace is reported _________ in China, which attracts nationwide attention. A. being found B. to be found C. having been found D. to have been found 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，秦始皇的地下宫殿已经在中国被发现，引起了全国关注。发现发生在report之前，故用不定式的完成式，又因主语与find之间为动宾关系，选D。 4. —Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301? —J