2014届高考英语总复习课件：语法填空 有提示词题的解题技巧 专题1 谓语动词（16张ppt）.ppt.pptVIP

◆高考二轮专题复习与测试?英语◆ ◆高考二轮专题复习与测试?英语◆ 返回 第一篇　专题复习 第三章　语法填空 第二节　有提示词题的解题技巧 专题一　谓语动词 * 有提示词题是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，近五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。 * Ⅰ.每日经典谚语和句型背诵与仿写 1．Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不念。 2．It occurred to sb that...某人突然想起… * 活学活用 仿照上述句型，翻译下列句子。 (1)我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题。 _______________________________________________________ It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem. * (2)我从来没有想到他会在英语方面取得如此大的进步。 __________________________________________________________________ It never occurred to me that he could make so much progress in English. * Ⅱ.谓语动词 【考点】 谓语 时态 主动 被动 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 一般过去时 did was/were done 过去完成时 had done had been done * 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 一般将来时 will do will be done 过去将来时 would do would be done （续上表） 【解题技巧】 当句子缺少谓语动词时， 括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时， 要根据语境确定用哪种时态， 根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。具体解题技巧如下： * 第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则为谓语动词。 第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。 第三步：要注意主谓一致。 * (2011年高考)He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 解析：在主语He后， pretend显然是谓语动词；giving it(the tiger)a voice的主语应当是He, 因此， and giving与谓语动词是并列关系；由此推断，谓语动词应是过去进行时，故填was pretending。 答案：was pretending 典型例析 * He walked in as if he (buy) the school. 解析：在主语he后面，buy显然要作主语，as if 从句后的内容如果不是表事实则要用虚拟语气，根据语境和句意可知，要用过去完成时，故填had bought。 答案：had bought * (2013年高考)One day，Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt. 解析：在主语he后，find显然为谓语动词；由前面句意可知，此处为一般过去时，故填found。 答案：found * 1．Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane ________(inform)． 解析：Jane是主语，inform应为谓语动词；由语境可知，应是Jane的母亲告诉Jane，也就是Jane与inform应为被动关系，且为一般过去时，主语又是第三人称单数，故填was informed。 答案：was informed * 2．Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a