世界银行环境跟社会安全保障政策.pptVIP

Environmental and Social Safeguards世界银行环境与社会安全保障政策December 2, 2006Beijing Content Context and Rationale for Safeguards 安全保障政策的产生背景和意义 Lessons from Bank-China Experience 世行中国项目经验 Looking Forward 前景展望 Context and Rationale安全保障政策的产生和意义 What are Safeguard Policies? 什么是安全保障政策 Set of corporate/government laws, principles, regulations, and procedures aimed at reducing and mitigating the unintended or unavoidable environmental and social impacts of development projects and programs 一整套旨在减缓项目或规划带来的环境与社会影响的法律、法规、原则和程序。 Evolution of Bank’s Safeguard Policies世行安全保障政策的历史 Leading development agency representing international standard 作为联合国发展机构，代表着国际标准 Concerns from Parties and civil society 成员国对声誉的关注以及来自民间组织的关注 1980s, Operation Directive 八十年代建立的业务导则 1994, Policy on Disclosure of Information (revised in 2001) 1994年制定信息公开政策 （2001年修订） 1999, Operation Policies (10+1) 1999年形成安全保障政策 New policies evolves 新的政策还在不断发展 Why Have Safeguard Policies?为什么要安全保障政策 Inform decision making 科学决策 Build consensus on development alternatives 合理方案比选 Reduce unforeseen problems and issues 减少未预见的问题 Prevent costly delays and stoppages 防止项目延迟或停工 Minimize or prevents disputes 减少/预防争端 Sustain development impact 支持项目环境/社会效益 Build public confidence 增强公众信任 The Bank’s Safeguard Policies Environmental Assessment 环境评价 Natural Habitats 自然栖息地 Safety of Dams 大坝安全 Pest Management 病虫害管理 Physical Cultural Resources 物质文化遗产 Forests 林业 Involuntary Resettlement 非自愿移民 Indigenous Peoples 少数民族 Public Disclosure 信息公开 The Equator Principles support business and sustainable development Lessons from Bank-China Experience世行中国项目经验 Safeguards Policies at the National Level World Bank-China: A Common Safeguard Framework Agenda Spirit of safeguards systems are similar... 世行与中国安保政策原则一致 More similarities than differences 相似多于不同 Where differences exist there are workable solutions:些许不同也有可行的解决办法： Screening and Scoping 筛