中国古代文明及国家起源研究中的几个问题.pdfVIP

84 2005 11 王 震 中 ( , 100732) [ ] ; ; ; ; ; [ ] !, , , , , , , , , , , , , ∀ ∀ , ∀ ∀ , [ ] K22; D031 [ ] A [ ] 2005) Some Issues in the Research on the Origin of Ancient Chinese Civilization and State WANG Zhenzhong (Institute of H istory, ChineseA cademy of Social Sciences, Beij ing 100732, China) Key Words preQin ocurments; chief om; social st rata; gathering morphology; state; king om Abstract The new ly unearthe bamboo slips such as Rongcheng Family of the Warring States perio may exten an en rich our historical materials, but they have limitations as well. Reconstructing ancient history must have soli archaeologi cal basis, w hile archaeology must borrow kow nle ge f rom ant hropology, economy , environment, etc. Combining the the ories of tribe, social strata an gathering morphology is the tren an irect ion of research. We shoul create our own theory on t he basis of materials to st u y the origin of civilization an state. In view of the recent archaeological iscoveries in Shanxi an Henan, it is reasonable t o locate the time w hen early civilization an state appeare in the perio of Longshan Cult ure. Accor ingly w e can re efine the ancient state morphology in China as from t ribe to kin om to empire. , ! !1994 , ! : , , ; # ∃ , !, , , # ∃, , , , , , 20 , 90 , ! !2002 ! !, , 98 , # ∃, , # ! ∃ 1993