基于单片机的环境噪声检测仪毕业设计论文ac3uodq7.docVIP

PAGE 2 本科毕业论文 基于单片机的环境噪声检测仪的设计 所 在 学 院 机械与工程学院 专 业 名 称 机械设计制造与自动化 完 成 日 期 二〇一二年五月 摘 要 随着社会发展水平的提高，噪声的危害日益突现，对环境噪声的实时检测越来越得到人们的重视。环境噪声监测，是人类提高生活质量，加强环境保护的一个重要环节。 本文详细介绍了噪声监测系统的测量原理和系统组成，包括：噪声信号的转换、放大、V/F转换、数据采集和显示系统的设计。外界噪声信号经过传声器变换成音频信号，电信号通过放大和V/ F 变换输入到单片机进行处理，并转换成相应的噪声分贝值通过LED 显示，从而实现噪声的实时监测。 该系统具有实现简单，精确度高，适用于实际进行噪声的实时监测等特点。 关键词：运算放大器，噪声，单片机，LED ABSTRACT With the improvement of social development, harm of noise more emergent, real-time detection of environmental noise and get peoples attention. Environmental noise monitoring, which is improving the quality of life, strengthen environmental protection an important part . In the paper, the measurement principle and the system constitution are introduced in detail, including: the noise signal converting system, signal magnifying system, V/F converting system, data collection and indication system. This paper introduces the ways to convert the real-time monitoring of the noise into acoustic frequency electrical signal by using microphone, operational amplifier and V/ F converter, which will act as Single Chip Micoyo’s input signal. Then the SCM will change it into a noise DB value, which will be displayed on LED. This system is simple 0and has high precision, so it is always used in monitoring the urban noise real-time. Key words：operational amplifier，noise，Single Chip Micoyo， LED 目录 TOC \h \z \t 标题_谢辞及参考文献,1,标题_附录,1,第2级标题,2,第3级标题,3,第1级标题,1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326912835 1引言 PAGEREF _Toc326912835 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326912836 1.1 课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc326912836 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326912837 1.1.1 噪声污染的危害 PAGEREF _Toc326912837 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326912838 1.1.2 噪声污染的现状 PAGEREF _Toc326912838 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326912839 1.1.3 噪声简介 PAGEREF _Toc326912839 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326912840 1.2 噪声监测系统的发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc326912840 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326912841 1.3 主要任务及意义 PAGEREF _Toc326912841 \h 4 HYP