基于ARCGIS商洛烟区土壤环境质量评价.docVIP

基于ARCGIS商洛烟区土壤环境质量评价 　　摘要：参照农业部颁布的农田土壤环境质量监测技术规范（NY/T395-2000），通过实地调查、土壤样品采集、测试分析、ARCGIS手段以及修正后的内梅罗综合指数法，探讨了商洛市烟草用地表层土壤重金属污染程度及其环境质量。结果表明，①商洛市烟草用地土壤重金属Pb、Cd、Cr、As、Hg的含量普遍偏低，Cd含量较高（Cd0.3 mg/kg）的用地面积仅为总烟草用地的13.33%。②土壤重金属Pb、Cr、As、Hg的单因子指数较低，未对土壤造成污染；重金属Cd污染严重和中污染的土壤达到了2.28%，轻污染的达到了11.04%。③清洁的烟草用地占到了全部烟田的97.06%；尚清洁和清洁的烟草用地共占县域烟田总面积的99.7%；轻污染的烟草用地主要分布在米粮基地单元的柞水部分区域。综上所述，商洛市烟草用地的土壤Cd含量应该引起重视，降低人为因素导致的污染。 　　关键词：商洛烟区；土壤；重金属；环境质量评价 　　中图分类号：X825 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2016）17-4476-04 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.17.030 　　Abstract： Refer to the standard of NY/T395-2000 and according to field investigation，soil samples collection，test and analysis，ARCGIS means and Nemerow index methodand，we evaluated the heavy metal pollution in surface soil and environmental quality of tobacco area in Shangluo. Results showed that ①Heavy metal Pb，Cd，As and Hg was generally on the low side in Shangluo tobacco land. The land area which had a higher contents of Cd0.3 mg/kg had reached 13.33% of the total area of totacco. ②The single factor index of heavy metal Pb，Cd，As and Hg was at low level，so the soil had not been polluted. The soils of serious and moderate pollution of metal Cd reached 2.28%，and the soils of light pollution reached 11.04%. ③Cleaning farmland of tobacco accounted for 97.06% in all tobacco land. Moderate cleaning and cleaning farmland of tobacco accounted for 99.70% in all tobacco land. Light pollution tobacco land was mainly distributed in some regions of Zhashui county of the Miliang base unit.In summary， soil Cd contents of Shangluo tobacco land should be pay more attention，and we should reduce the polluted soil that caused by human factors. 　　Key words： tobacco area of Shangluo；soil；heavy metal；evaluation of soil environment quality 　　近年来，随着工业和农业的发展，各种人为释放的重金属在土壤中不断累积，由于重金属-土壤-生物之间存在复杂动态的相互作用，部分土壤重金属能被生物吸收利用。而土壤环境质量下降及土壤遭受污染的问题日益突出，严重影响到农产品的质量和人民群众的身体健康。 　　“绿色食品”作为一种无污染、优质、营养性食品日益受到人们重视[1-3]。烟草是一种嗜好品，其安全性也愈来愈引起关注，其安全性不仅体现在生产环节上，产地的土壤环境质量尤其备受关注。以往相关研究多限于