四柱压力机的设计.pdfVIP

四柱式通用锻造液压机设计 I 摘 要 四柱液压机由主机及控制机构两大部分组成。液压机主机部分包括液压缸、横梁、 立柱及充液装置等。动力机构由油箱、高压泵、控制系统、电动机、压力阀、方向阀 等组成。液压机采用 PLC 控制系统，通过泵和油缸及各种液压阀实现能量的转换，调 节和输送，完成各种工艺动作的循环。该系列液压机具有独立的动力机构和电气系统， 并采用按钮集中控制，可实现手动和自动两种操作方式。 该液压机结构紧凑，动作灵敏可靠，速度快，能耗小，噪音低，压力和行程可在 规定的范围内任意调节，操作简单。在本设计中，通过查阅大量文献资料，设计了液 压缸的尺寸，拟订了液压原理图。按压力和流量的大小选择了液压泵，电动机，控制 阀，过滤器等液压元件和辅助元件。 关键词 ：三梁四柱,液压机,PLC 四柱式通用锻造液压机设计 II ABSTRACT The four-column hydraulic machine consists of two parts of the host and control agencies.The host portion of the hydraulic press, including hydraulic cylinders, beams, columns and liquid-filled devices.Power agencies by the fuel tank, high pressure pumps, control systems, motors, pressure valve, directional valve. The hydraulic machine adopts PLC control system, through the pump and the fuel tank and a variety of hydraulic valves, energy conversion, regulation and transportation to complete the cycle of the various process action. The series hydraulic press with independent power and electric systems, and use the button centralized control can be both manual and automatic operation. The structure of the hydraulic machine is compact, reliable sensitive action, speed, energy consumption, low noise, pressure and stroke can be adjusted within the limits prescribed, simple operation. In this design, access to a large number of documents, the size of the hydraulic cylinder is designed to develop the hy raulic schematic. Select according to the size of the pressure and flow hydraulic pumps, hy raulic motors, control valves, filters and other components and auxiliary compon nts. Key words:Three-beam