基于视频的车辆检测及拥堵预警系统的设计论文l3jjvarc.docxVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题目：基于视频的车辆检测及拥堵预警系统 的设计 基于视频的车辆检测及拥堵预警系统的设计 摘要 近几十年来，世界工业技术得到了突飞猛进的发展，各国汽车数量增长迅猛。根据来自公安部交通管理局的消息，目前我国机动车保有量已达1. 99亿辆，其中汽车8500多万辆。汽车数量的迅速增加造成交通拥挤严重、交通事故频发、交通环境的恶化，给我国城市道路交通问题提出了严峻考验。 本文以静止单孔摄像机获取的交通场景视频作为研究对象，以提取场景内的交通参数为目的，在参阅国内外相关文献的基础上，对所涉及到的几种运动目标检测方法进行了归纳总结和比较，分析了车辆检测方法的基本原理、应用范围和优缺点，采用了适合于交通参数检测的检测方法，实现了一个视频车流检测系统。 本文主要内容有： （1）介绍了现今交通车辆检测常用的些方法，例如环形线圈检测技术，微波检测技术等。与此同时，基于视频序列的交通流量统计近年来发展迅速，由于它具有检测区域大、系统设置灵活等突出的优点，己成为交通流量统计领域研究的热点。 （2）在车流量检测方面采用了混合高斯模型提取道路背景并进行实时背景更新，并利用形态学方法进行图像处理，最后采用设置虚拟检测线的方式统计车辆个数。 （3）利用单位时间内通过路口的车流量来反映这段时间内的这段路间的交通拥堵情况。 关键词：车流量；高斯算法；背景更新；形态学； 虚拟检测线  BASED ON THE VIDEO DETECTION AND CONGESTION PRE-WARNING SYSTEM DESIGN ABSTRACT In recent decades, the worlds industrial technology got by leaps and bounds development, countries car number is growing rapidly. According to the ministry of public security traffic from the news of the administration, at present our country motor vehicle quantities has reached 1.99 billion vehicles, including cars more than 8500 vehicles. Car Numbers of the rapid increase in traffic congestion caused serious traffic accident frequency, traffic, the deterioration of the environment, to the urban road traffic problems put forward the ordeal. This paper in a static traffic scene for a pucker camera video as the research object, the scene to extract traffic in the parameters for the purpose, in refer to the related literature at home and abroad, on the basis of the involved several moving object detection method has summarized and compared, analyzes the vehicle detection method of the basic principle, application and advantages and disadvantages, using a suitable for traffic parameters testing method of detection, implements a video traffic detection system. This paper mainly the contents: (1) To introduce the now traffic vehicle detection commonly used some methods, such as the ring coil of testing technology, microwave testing technology, etc. At the same time, based on video sequence of