主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句.PPTVIP

* I. 虚拟条件句 II. 虚拟语气在从句中的应用 III. 虚拟语气的一些其他用法 III. 虚拟语气的一些其他用法1. 祝愿的话中 God bless you. Long live the Republic!So be it. 愿神保佑你。共和国万岁！就这样吧。 May you always be happy! 祝愿你永远快乐。 2. It’s time that we went to school. = It’s time for us to go to school. 3. I would rather that you stayed at home with me.com. I would rather stay at home than go shopping with you. II. 虚拟语气在从句中的运用1. I wish 宾语从句 I wish I were a bird. (现在的虚拟) I wish you would not smoke any more. (将来的虚拟) I wish I had arrived yesterday. (过去的虚拟) 2. 宾语从句：We suggested that the meeting should be finished. 3. 主语从句：It is suggested that the meeting should be finished. ＝ That the meeting should be finished is suggested. It is advised/ proposed/ desired/ ordered/ demanded/ asked/ required/ requested that… (should) 命令 ：order 建议：suggest, advice, propose要求：demand, insist, desire, ask, require, request, It is important/ necessary/ strange…(should)com. It is important for sb to do sth这种句型更多时候用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。 4. 表语、同位语从句Our suggestion is that the meeting should be finished.The suggestion that the meeting should be finished is raised by Tom. order, advice, proposal, request, plan, idea 5. 状语从句① The toy dog sat there as if/though it were a real one.有时也用陈述语气，尤其动词是look, seem, taste, smelleg. It looks as if it is going to rain. ② 某些让步、目的状语从句 （暂略） I. 虚拟条件句if等(unless, supposing, provided, providing, in case, as long as) 引起的条件句有两种：一种真实条件句；另一种假设的情况纯然假象，与现实不一致，或者发生的可能性极小，这种叫虚拟条件句。 现在之虚拟：If I had time now, I would/ might/ could attend the meeting. 将来之虚拟：If I had time tomorrow, I would attend the meeting.If I were to have time tomorrow, …If I should have time tomorrow, … 过去之虚拟：If I had had time then, I would have attended the meeting. 错综时间条件句：If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. 注1: 从句中有时可用would，表示 “意愿”。If Ann would admit this, I shouldn’t quarrel with her. 注2: if 的省略－倒装If I were at school again, I would study harder.= Were I at school a