地势对农村居民饮用水影响.docVIP

地势对农村居民饮用水影响 　　[摘要] 目的：了解地理位置及地势特点对本市农村居民饮用水的影响，为改善居民饮水质量、预防水介疾病提供依据。方法：2005～2007年，根据不同地势特点（沿海、平原丘陵、丘陵山区）采用多阶段抽样方法，调查农村饮水情况。结果：总硬度、细菌总数、氯化物、总大肠菌群、铅、肉眼可见物、铁、pH、锌、氟化物、色度、溶解性总固体，其阳性检出率有显著性差异 (P＜0.01)。对不同地势特点的饮用水中总硬度、铅、氯化物两两比较结果显示，平原地区高于其他两个地区，有显著性差异 (P＜0.01)，其饮用水中细菌总数比较，以丘陵山区饮用水中细菌总数最高。结论：总硬度、细菌总数、氯化物、铅是影响本市农村居民饮用水的主要因素，氯化物含量与沿海岸线有关，丘陵山区细菌总数最高，建议不同的地理位置和地势特点，应采用不同的改水措施。 　　[关键词] 饮用水；地理位置和地势特点；相关性 　　[中图分类号]R123 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1673-7210（2008）09（a）-113-02 　　 　　The effects of geography and position on the drinking water for residents in rural areas 　　WANG Yan-qing1,YANG Cui-yun1, YUAN Shu-hui2, LUAN Ling1,FAN Hong-bin3 　　(1.Yantai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yantai 264003,China;2. Epidemic Prevention Station of Longkou, Shandong Province, Longkou 265701,China;3. Epidemic Prevention Station of Zhaoyuan,Shandong Province,Zhaoyuan 265400,China) 　　[Abstract] Objective: To know the effects of geography and position on the drinking water of rural in our district, also to prevent disease in water and improve the water quality. Methods: The water samples were collected from county according different distance geography and position in different period of2005-2007.Results:The order was total hardness, total bacterium, chloride, total coliform group, lead, visibility, iron, pH value, zinc, fluoride, chromaticity, total dissolved solids, there was statistics significance about the positive rate(P0.01). The drinking water in difference position to make a comparison between two positions about total dissolved solids,lead, chloride, coastal areas are higher to other positions(P00.1),the total bacterium in water from hilly areas are the most. Conclusion: The total bacterium ,total dissolved solids, chloride,lead are key factor. The total bacterium in water from the hilly areas are the most.In order to improme the quality of drincking water,suitable measure should be operated in different regions. 　　[Key words] Drinking water; Geography and position; Inter