屋顶绿化木本植物叶片形态特征和耐旱性比较.docVIP

屋顶绿化木本植物叶片形态特征及耐旱性比较 徐振华 （河北省林业科学研究院 河北省林木良种工程技术研究中心，石家庄050061） 摘要：耐旱性是屋顶绿化植物筛选的重要内容，叶片是植物对干旱胁迫反应最为敏感的器官之一，其形态结构特征反映了植物对干旱的适应能力。笔者以柳树、白榆、构树、金叶榆等13种木本植物为研究对象，并以地面自然生长的同种植物作为对照，对各树种叶片的主要解剖构造特征及其形态特征进行观察和测定，综合分析其控水能力。结果表明，不同树种叶片调控水分的?调控水分提法太勉强，水分调控不是结构所能反映的，设计非常负责的机理，建议删除。解剖特征各异，楼顶与地面树种叶片解剖特征也存在明显差异。综合分析认为：金叶女贞、杠柳、金叶榆表现什么表现？最佳，柳树、白榆抗旱性较强，金银木、桑树、构树抗旱性一般，珍珠梅、红瑞木、棣棠耐旱能力较差，。研究结果为屋顶特定环境下抗旱树种的选择提供了借鉴。 ?调控水分提法太勉强，水分调控不是结构所能反映的，设计非常负责的机理，建议删除。 什么表现？ 关键词：屋顶绿化；木本植物；叶片形态结构；耐旱性 Roof greening?woody plants?leaf characters?and?drought tolerance comparison// Xu Zhen-hua Abstract: Drought tolerance?is?an important part?of?the?roof greening?plant screening, and the blade is the most sensitive?organs of plant to drought stress response, the morphology?morphological?characteristics of which reflect the?adaptability?of plants to drought. In the paper the Salix matsudana, Ulmus pumila, Broussonetia papyrifera, Ulmus pumila cv. jinye and 9 other kinds of woody plants?as??research?objectsmaterials, and the same species on the ground as the control, the anatomy?anatomical?characteristics and the morphological characteristics of various?species leaves were observed and determined ,and the ability?of which to?water control was comprehensive analyzed. The results showed that anatomical characteristics?of different?species?leaves were different and leaf anatomical characteristics?of?the roof?and ground?species varied significantlyobviously. The drought tolerance ability of the Ligustrum cv. ‘Vicaryi’,学名不对1 Periploca sepium, and Ulmus pumila cv.jinye were best, Salix matsudana and Ulmus pumila were better, Lonicera maackii, Morus alba and Broussonetia papyrifera were normal and Sorbaria sorbifolia, Swida alba and Kerria japonica were worst. The study results can provide a reference for?the choice of drought tolerance plants?for?the?roof?under certain circumstances. 学名不对1 Key words: roof greening; woody plants; leaf?morphology morphological characteristics; drought tolerance First author’s address: