竞技运动员运动承诺与其影响因素的研究.pdfVIP

Advances in Physical Sciences 体育科学进展, 2017, 5(2), 59-66 Published Online June 2017 in Hans. /journal/aps /10.12677/aps.2017.52011 Research on Sport Commitment and Its Factors among Athletes Kun Chen, Wenting Zhou, Hong Wan Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang th th th Received: May 25 , 2017; accepted: Jun. 12 , 2017; published: Jun. 15 , 2017 Abstract Sport commitment will affect the athlete’s training initiative, persistence of training actions di- rectly. Based on sport commitment model, investigating a sample of 289 athletes using question- naire, the study explored the relationship between sport commitment and its influence factors. The results showed that: different gender, education degree and sport level athletes have different performance in sport commitment. The six factors are associated with sport commitment signifi- cantly. Only the factors of sport enjoyment, personal investments, social constraints and social support could positively predict sport commitment, while involvement alternatives could nega- tively predict sport commitment. To enhance the athletes’ sport commitment, the coaches, man- agers and parents should focus on these factors during the daily training. Keywords Professional Athletes, Sport Commitment, Factors 竞技运动员运动承诺及其影响因素的研究 陈 琨，周文婷，万 虹 浙江大学教育学院体育系，浙江 杭州 收稿日期：2017年5月25 日；录用日期：2017年6月12 日；发布日期：2017年6月15 日 摘 要 运动承诺将直接影响运动员训练行为的坚持性和稳定性。研究基于运动承诺模型，通过对289名竞技体 育运动员的问卷调查和数理统计进行分析，探索运动承诺及影响因素的关系。研究表明：不同性别、不 文章引用: 陈琨, 周文婷, 万虹. 竞技运动员运动承诺及其影响因素的研究[J]. 体育科学进展, 2017, 5(2): 59-66. /10.12677/aps.2017.5