- 311
- 0
- 约6.04万字
- 约 48页
- 2018-09-04 发布于江苏
- 举报
翻译的性质及类型doc
PAGE
PAGE 46
第1章 绪论
1.1 翻译的性质和类型
1.1.1 翻译的概念
1) 翻译是跨语言(cross-linguistic),跨文化(cross-cultural),跨社会(cross-social)的交际活动。
2) 翻译是一种语言文化承载的意义转换到另一种语言文化中的跨语言,跨文化的交际活动。
Translation is a representation or recreation in one language of what is written or said in another language.
翻译的本质是释义,是意义的转换.
Translation is always meaning-based.
1.1.2 对翻译的性质,有过许多描述,其中奈达(Eugene.A.Nida)的论述是:“翻译是指从语义到文体在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原文的信息。”
Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor/target language, the closet natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning, and secondly in terms of style.
1.1.3 翻译是科学(science),是艺术(art),是技能(craft)
翻译是科学,因为它涉及思维和语言,反映了存在与认识,主体与客体的关系,这种关系可用受一定规律支配的语言加以描述,翻译有科学规律可循,所以是科学。
Translation is a kind of science because it has a whole set of rules governing it and certain objective laws to go by in the process of translating just as other sciences do.
翻译是艺术,因为翻译是译者对原文再创造的过程。译者不可避免地带有自己的主观色彩,有他自己的独创性。
Translation is also an art, a bilingual art. Like painting, translation enables us to reproduce the fine thought of somebody, not in colors, but in words, in words of a different language.
翻译是技能,译者需采用增词,减词,切分,转换等方法。
Besides, it’s also a craft, because in translation, certain skills and technique are needed in order to attain clearness of style, and fluency in language.
What is the difference between a translator and a writer, or “reproducing” and “writing”?
In his talk on literary translation published in 1954 Guo Moruo pointed out, “ Translation is creative work. Good translation is as good as writing and may be even better than it. Sometimes translation is more difficult than writing. A writer must have experience in life, but a translator has to experience what the writer has experienced. At the same time, a translator must not only be proficient in his mother tongue but also have a very good foundation in a foreign language. Therefore, translation is not easier than writing at all.”
Writers can decide: 1) what to writ
您可能关注的文档
- 美容院地宗旨、理念及行为规范.doc
- 美容顾问要如指定行业标准.doc
- 美容美发基础识剪发篇.doc
- 美术字( 传我们的心声).pptx
- 美容美发美妆甲化妆品PPT模板.pptx
- 美杜莎与浮士德-深入分析天蝎座和其神话.doc
- 美地会员积分礼品推荐——礼维礼品.ppt
- 美爆潮爆的吊长款欧美紫色晚礼服.docx
- 美联储在30年代大萧条中所起的作用.ppt
- 美豪酒店店长素达标-品牌与文化知识.docx
- 2025年全国演出经纪人员资格认定考试试卷带答案(研优卷).docx
- 2025年全国演出经纪人员资格认定考试试卷完整版.docx
- 2025年全国演出经纪人员资格认定考试试题库及完整答案.docx
- 2025年全国演出经纪人员资格认定考试试卷完美版.docx
- 2025年全国演出经纪人员资格认定考试试卷含答案(实用).docx
- 2025年全国演出经纪人员资格认定考试试卷及答案(各地真题).docx
- 2025年下半年内江市部分事业单位公开考试招聘工作人员(240人)备考题库附答案.docx
- 2025年全国演出经纪人员资格认定考试试卷及答案1套.docx
- 2025年下半年四川成都市郫都区面向社会引进公共类事业单位人员2人备考题库最新.docx
- 2025年下半年内江市部分事业单位公开考试招聘工作人员(240人)备考题库附答案.docx
最近下载
- 微机电系统MEMS简介课件.ppt VIP
- 大型活动交通需求预测和其交通组织管理方法研究.pdf VIP
- 苏州工业职业技术学院单招《数学》题库(精选题)附答案详解.docx VIP
- 共点力平衡的七大题型-Word版含解析.pdf VIP
- 人教版小学数学一年级口算比赛题库[全套].doc VIP
- 交通组织设计与优化.pptx VIP
- 2026年CNAS_认可评审员应知应会考点练习题及答案.docx VIP
- AP统计学 2012年真题 附答案和评分标准 AP Statistics 2012 Real Exam with Answers and Scoring Guidelines.pdf VIP
- 专题04 连接体模型(原卷版).docx VIP
- (完整版)mems简介课件.pptx VIP
原创力文档

文档评论(0)