五万吨烧碱装置氯气处理工序的初步设计118vvw7c.doc

年产五万吨烧碱装置氯气处理工序的初步设计 宁夏大学化学化工学院（化工）专业2011届XX 摘要：氯气Cl2，分子量70.906，常温下，氯气是黄绿色，具有刺激性气味的气体，有毒、有色、易液化。氯气的用途极为广泛。食盐电解联产的烧碱、氯气、氢气，在国民经济的所有部门均很需要，除应用于化学工业本身外，在轻工、纺织、石油化工、有色金属冶炼和公用事业等方面均有很大用途，作为基本化工原料的“三酸二碱”中，盐酸烧碱就占了其中两种，而且氯气和氢气还可进一步加工成许多化工产品。氯碱工业的特点出原料易得、生产流程较短外，主要还有三个突出问题：能量消耗大；氯与碱的平衡；腐蚀和污染。 鉴于湿氯气对生产设备及运输设备有腐蚀作用，满足用户对氯气压力的要求，确定氯气处理系统的主要任务，根据此任务确定了氯处理的工艺流程。 由工艺流程进行了物料衡算和热量衡算。由设计计算确定了主要设备及其型号。该设计可以完成氯气的处理任务。 关键词：氯气处理； 工艺设计 ；工艺计算 ；设备及选型 Annual international fast freight yard etc. caustic soda device chlorine preliminary design of handles process Abstract: 70.906 Cl2, the molecular weight of chlorine, under normal temperature, chlorine gas is yellow-greens, has excitant odour gas, toxic, non-ferrous, easy liquefaction. Chlorine USES very extensive. Salt electrolysis of caustic soda, chlorine, cogeneration of hydrogen, in national economy all departments are needed, in addition to application in chemical industry itself outside, in light industry, weaving, petrochemical, non-ferrous metal smelting and utilities were great purposes, as the basic chemical raw materials of three acid, hydrochloric acid in two base of caustic soda accounted for two, and chlorine and hydrogen can also be further processed into many chemical products. The characteristics of chlor-alkali industry of reactants, production process a shorter outside, main still have three prominent problems: energy consumption; Chlorine and alkali balance; Corrosion and pollution. In view of wet chlorine gas production equipment and transportation equipment corrosion function, satisfy users requirements, determine the chlorine pressure the main task of chlorine processing system, according to this task confirmed with process. Chlorine The material by the process flow and heat balance calculation to calculate. By design calculate and determine the main equipment and its model. This design can complete chlorine handle tasks. Keywords: chlorine processing; Process design; Process calculation; Equipment and selection 目