英语语法--时态及练习教学教材.pptVIP

* Grammar Knowledge: Tense(1) Exercises A. 将来进行时 B. 将来完成时 D. 过去将来完成时 C. 过去将来进行时 Task 1 Task 2 Unit 1: Grammar A. 将来进行时 表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如: This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangzhou. 或表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发生的动作。如: We’ll be having tea after dinner as usual. 将来进行时不用于表示“意志”,不能说： I’ll be having a talk with her. Unit 1: Grammar B. 将来完成时 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作或一直持续的动作。经常与before + 将来时间或by + 将来时间连用,也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。例如: By the end of this week, I shall have finished the book. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I shall have finished my written paper. 将来完成时表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作或状态。使用这种时态时, 多会涉及两个动作或状态, 一个在前, 一个在后; 叙述前面的动作或状态, 动词要用将来完成时; 叙述后面的动作或状态, 动词要用一般现在时。 Unit 1: Grammar C. 过去将来进行时 表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作, 如: The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses. 过去将来进行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作。如: He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting. 过去将来进行时就是表示在过去想要做什么的一种意愿。但它也可以是虚拟语气的一种，说明在那时候打算做一件事，比如说好了昨天中午12 点一起吃饭，可是没有吃，代表一种遗憾，是一种虚拟语气，已经发生了，但与自己的意愿想背离。 Unit 1: Grammar D. 过去将来完成时 表示在过去将来某一时间以前发生的动作,并往往会对过去将来某一时间产生影响。如: We hoped that she would have got the plan ready before we came back. 过去将来完成时还常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反。如: If I had seen him this afternoon, I would have told him about it. 虚拟语气中的过去将来完成时是四级翻译中的常见考点，建议熟练掌握。 Task 1 Choose the right answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Unit 1: Grammar Exercises Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby. A. has been insisting B. had insisted C. would insist D. insisted The conference ____ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted Task 1 Choose the right answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Unit 1: Grammar It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 10%. A. will have risen