基于灰色Tsallis熵SAR图像快速分割.docVIP

基于灰色Tsallis熵SAR图像快速分割 　　摘 要:针对SAR图像斑点噪声及分割速度慢的问题,提出一种基于灰色理论和Tsallis熵的SAR图像快速分割方法。该方法首先对待分割图像进行小波变换,将表征图像概貌信息的低频部分重构为概貌图像,表征图像细节和边缘的高频部分重构为细节图像,并建立了相应的概貌―细节共生矩阵模型;然后利用灰色理论和Tsallis熵设计了基于该共生矩阵的灰色Tsallis熵模型,用于求解最优分割阈值;同时,为加快阈值搜索速度,引入群体智能中的粒子群优化算法。实验结果显示,新方法在抗噪性、分割速度和灵活性三个方面均有明显提高。 　　关键词:图像分割; 小波变换; 灰色理论; Tsallis熵; 粒子群优化 　　中图分类号:TP391.41; N941.5文献标志码:A 　　文章编号:1001-3695(2009)09-3566-03 　　doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3695.2009.09.106 　　 　　Fast SAR image segmentation method based on grey Tsallis entropy 　　MA Miao??1,2??, LU Yan-jing??1, TIAN Hong-peng??3 　　(1.School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China; 2.School of Computer, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; 3.School of Computer Science, Xi’an University of Science Technology, Xi’an 710054, China) 　　Abstract:Aiming at the speckle noise in SAR image and slow segmentation speed, the paper suggested a fast SAR image segmentation method based on grey theory and Tsallis entropy. In the method, after deduced an approximation image and a gradient image respectively from the origin image via wavelet transform, constructed their approximation-gradient cooccurrence matrix. On the basis of the matrix, designed a 2D grey Tsallis entropy model to locate the best threshold value via grey theory and Tsallis entropy. Additionally, introduced particle swarm optimization (PSO) to speed up the segmentation procedure. Some experimental results indicate that the new algorithm not only shortens the segmenting time obviously, but also ignores the disturbance of inherent speckle in SAR image and illustrates some flexibility in segmenting different objects. 　　Key words:image segmentation; wavelet transform; grey theory; Tsallis entropy; particle swarm optimization (PSO) 　　 　　0 引言 　　 　　合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)具有高分辨率、全天候、全天时、强透射等优点,在遥感、地表监视及目标识别等领域都起着重要作用。但是,由于SAR图像具有纹理信息丰富、受相干斑噪声影响严重以及边缘比较模糊等特点,SAR图像分割成为SAR图像研究领域中的难点和热点之一,引起诸多学者极大的研究兴趣[1~3]。 　　一般地,图像分割方法可大致分为基于阈值、基于边缘和