4102BQ气缸顶面螺纹孔加工机床液压传动、电气控制及工装设计毕业设计毕业论文.doc

摘 要 气缸是气压传动系统的主要执行元件，它把压缩空气的压力能转化为机械能，气缸用于实现直线往复运动，输出力和直线位移。本课题主要是对4102BQ气缸顶面螺纹孔加工机床液压传动、电气控制及工装设计。在设计中采用先设计该根据加工工艺来选取夹具的设计的方案和夹具的具体设计，然后机床液压系统设计，最后是电气控制设计和机床工装。而设计的重点是夹具的设计。通过对加工零件的分析，此夹具设计是运用一面双销定位原则设计，底面为定位面，两底孔为定位孔以保证定位尺寸误差小。由于是同向钻孔加工所需的钻削力小，采用的是小型液压缸直接夹紧，避免复杂的夹紧机构。定位插销采用了液压缸插销定位，以减少了不必要的时间浪费。使得设计简单、方便、实用。 关键词：液压传动 电气控制 机床工装 ABSTRACT Cylinder is the main transmission system pressure actuator, it put pressure of compressed air can be transformed into mechanical energy, cylinder used to implement the linear reciprocating motion, output force and linear displacement. This topic is mainly to the 4102BQ cylinder end face threaded hole processing machine hydraulic transmission, electrical control and tooling design. In the first used in engineering design according to the processing technology of fixture design to select the specific design scheme and fixture, then machine hydraulic system design, finally is the electrical control design and machine tool fixtures. And the point of design is fixture design. Based on the analysis of the components, the processing fixture design is to use a double pin positioning principle design, the underside for positioning for locating face, two herein to ensure positioning size hole small error. Because be coincidental drilling drilling force for the small, a small hydraulic cylinder direct clamping, avoid complex clamping institutions. Positioning pin adopted hydraulic cylinder bolt positioning, to reduce unnecessary waste of time. Makes design simple, convenient and practical. Key words: hydraulic transmission electrical control machine tooling 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc20310 1 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc20310 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5115 2 机床液压传动系统设计与计算 PAGEREF _Toc5115 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18978 2.1 液压系统的优点 PAGEREF _Toc18978 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20886 2.2 拟定液压系统原理图 PAGEREF _Toc20886 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23280 2.3 液压系统计算 PAGEREF _Toc23280 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18289 2.3.1系统负载Fx（轴向切削力） PAGEREF _Toc18289 4